Phytochemical 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Processes Hepatic Protective Activity

By Kyle J. Norton

Scientists may have found a bioactive ingredient which processes liver protective activity with no side effects, according to studies.

Hepatic protection is an action in which substances including medicine and herbal remedy were used to protect the liver against damage.

The liver is the largest internal organ with a function which filters the blood from the intestinal tract before passing them to the heart and other parts of the body.

Additonally, the liver also produces bile to aid digestion and cholesterol to build strong cell membranes, production of vitamin D and steroid hormones.

Liver disease is a broad term included any problems that cause the reduced function of the liver.

There are many risk factors that liver problems. Most cases of liver disease are diagnosed in the advanced stage, it takes years to develop.

In other words, symptoms of liver disease can be felt only after more than 75% liver is damage.

Most common risk factors are a genetic preposition, viruses, and long-term excessive alcohol drinking.

Non-alcoholic fatty disease (NAFLD), a leading cause of cirrhosis, is one of the most common liver disease found in the Western world, affecting up to 25% of people in the United States.

3,3'-Diindolylmethane or DIM are phytochemicals derived from the digestion of indole-3-carbinol, belonging to the group of Indoles, found abundantly in broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, and kale, etc.

In the urgency of finding a natural compound with liver protective activity, researchers examined the pharmacokinetics of I3C and its derivatives, including 3,3'-Diindolylmethane or DIM  multiple protective roles in the processes of chronic liver diseases.

Administration of I3C and its derivatives relieved liver oxidative stress by regulating transcriptional factors and their respective signaling pathways associated with the synthesis of DNA to influence the activation, proliferation, and apoptosis of target cells.

Furthermore, indoles not only modulated the enzymes that are relevant to hepatitis viral replication, lipogenesis, and the metabolism associated with liver function but also protected the liver against hepatotoxicity (ethanol and some hepatotoxic substances).

In other words, the indoles exerted hepatoprotection by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines against microbial-induced liver injuries.

Based on the findings, Dr. Wang SQ, the lead scientist said, "Indoles, especially I3C and DIM as phytochemicals, exert anti-fibrosis, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, immunomodulatory, detoxification and anti-inflammation effects on hepatic protection through pleiotropic mechanism".

And, " I3C and DIM as phytochemicals, exert anti-fibrosis, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, immunomodulatory, detoxification and anti-inflammation effects on hepatic protection through pleiotropic mechanism".

Taken altogether, 3,3'-Diindolylmethane derived from the digestion of indole-3-carbinol may be considered a supplement for the prevention and treatment of liver diseases, pending to the confirmation of the larger sample size and multicenter human study.

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Author Biography
Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bioscience, ISSN 0975-6299.

Sources
(1) Indole-3-Carbinol (I3C) and its Major Derivatives: Their Pharmacokinetics and Important Roles in Hepatic Protection by Wang SQ, Cheng LS, Liu Y, Wang JY, Jiang W. (PubMed)
(2) Induction of hepatic CYP1A by indole-3-carbinol in protection against aflatoxin B1 hepatocarcinogenesis in rainbow trout by Takahashi N1, Stresser DM, Williams DE, Bailey GS. (PubMed)