Wednesday 4 December 2013

Enteritis - In case of Entertitis outbreak

Acute Enteritis, in most cases is defined as a condition of inflammation of the small intestine as a result of eating and drinking contaminated water and foods infected by virus and bacteria. But according to the study by the University Hospital Aintree, chronic radiation enteritis is an increasing problem, as more patients receive radiotherapy as part of their cancer therapy and as the long-term survival of these patients improves(a). Other study indicated that acute radiation enteritis is almost inevitable in the curative treatment of malignant tumors of the abdomen and pelvic area. It is frequently a self-limiting disorder of intestinal function associated with reversible mucosal changes of the intestine(b). The prevalence of the disease although is decreasing, it still affects millions (approx 1 in 83 or 1.20% or 3.3 million people in USA ) of people in the U.S alone, according to the statistic. Chronic enteritis is a condition of inflammation caused by other health conditions, such as Crohn's or celiac disease.
Preventions
A. The do and do not's list
In case of entertitis outbreak
A.1. The article by All Refer.com health(36) suggested the followings
1. Always wash hands after using the toilet and before eating or preparing food or drink.
2. You may also clean your hands with a 60% alcohol based product.
3. Avoid drinking from unknown sources, such as streams and outdoor wells, without boiling the water first.
4. Use only clean utensils for eating or handling foods, especially when handling eggs and poultry.
5. Cook food completely and properly.Store food appropriately in coolers.

A.2. Others according to the article of Viral Gastroenteritis by National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC)(37) the following may increase the risk of virural entertitis
1. Touching contaminated surfaces or objects and then touching their mouths.
2. Sharing food, drink, or eating utensils with infected people
3. Eating foods that are contaminated with the virus, such as oysters from contaminated waters
4. Swallowing airborne particles that contain viruses.

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Sources
(a) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19897345
(b) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3310287


 

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