Saturday, 16 November 2013

Chinese Herbs– Bai Jiang Cao (Herba Patriniae Cum Radice)

Bai Jiang Cao also known as patrinia, thiaspi, the bitter, acrid and cold herb has been used in TCM to treat peritonitis, appendicitis, conjunctiviti, postpartum abdominal pain as a result of blood clot, inflammation of the the intestine/diarrhea, etc., as it clears Heat;, expels toxins, dissolves abscesses and blood accumulation by promoting the functions of liver and large intestine channels
Ingredients
1. Villoside
2. Loganin
3. Morroniside
4. Isopatrinene
5. Patrinoside, scabioside
6. Oleanolic acid
7. Hederagenin,
8. O-alpha-L-Arabinopyranosylhederagenin 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl
9. Sulfopatrinoside 1
10. Hydroxy-ursolic acid
11. Sulfopatarioside II
12. Etc.
Health Benefits
1. Hyperalgesia
Bai jiang cao (Patriniae Herba cum Radice) significantly attenuated CFA-induced hyperalgesia at 2 hours and facilitated the recovery from hyperalgesia in rats, according to the study of `Effects of four herbal extracts on adjuvant-induced inflammation and hyperalgesia in rats`byWei F, Zou S, Young A, Dubner R, Ren K.(1)
2. Angiogenesis
Extract of Patrinia villosa (PVE) has exerted the activity in treating peripheral vascular insufficiency, according to the study of `Aqueous extract of the medicinal plant Patrinia villosa Juss. induces angiogenesis via activation of focal adhesion kinase`by Jeon J, Lee J, Kim C, An Y, Choi C.(2)
3. Antioxidant activity
Extract volatiles from Patrinia Villosa Juss has exerted the stronger antioxidant activity through optimized supercritical fluid extraction in chemical composition, according to the study of `Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of volatiles from Patrinia Villosa Juss obtained by optimized supercritical fluid extraction`by Xie Y, Peng J, Fan G, Wu Y.(3)
4. Cervical cancer
Saponin extracted from Patrinia villosa (Thunb.) Juss (SPVJ) has demonstrated of inhibition of tumor cells in G0/G1 phase, inducing apoptosis and inhibiting the expression of PCNA, mutant P53 and Bcl-2 protein, according to the study of `Antitumor effects of saponin extract from Patrinia villosa (Thunb.) Juss on mice bearing U14 cervical cancer`by Zhang T, Li Q, Li K, Li Y, Li J, Wang G, Zhou S.(4)
5. Anti cancer
(2S)-5,7,2′,6′-tetrahydroxy-6,8-di (gamma,gamma-dimethylallyl) flavanone (1), (2S)-5,7,2′,6′-tetrahydroxy-6-lavandulylated flavanone (2), (2S)-5,7,2′,6′-tetrahydroxy-4′-lavandulylated flavanone (3) of flavonoids from the leaf of Patrinia villosa Juss has exhibited high anticancer activities against cancer cells’ growth, according to the study of `Preparative isolation of four new and two known flavonoids from the leaf of Patrinia villosa Juss. by counter-current chromatography and evaluation of their anticancer activities in vitro`by Peng J, Fan G, Wu Y.(5)
6. Etc.
Side Effects
1. do not use this formula in cases of tight pulse, high fever, acute pain, or constipation, according to the article of `Bai jiang`edited by Joe Hing kwok Chu(a)
2. Etc.

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Sources
(1) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Herba%20patriniae%20cum%20radice
(2) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20594998
(3) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18801633
(4) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18350512
(5) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16545824
(a) http://alternativehealing.org/bai_jiang_cao.htm

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