Infertility is defined as inability of a couple to conceive after 12
months of unprotected sexual intercourse. It effects over 5 millions
couple alone in the U. S. and many times more in the world. Because of
unawareness of treatments, only 10% seeks help from professional
specialist. In this article, we will discuss birth defects causes of
infertility.
I. Definition
A birth defect is
a problem that happens while a baby is developing in the mother's body
due to injure or gene defects. Some of them can be treated by medical
attention, some can not.
II. Birth defect causes infertility
1. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
As a genetic passing through condition, congenital
adrenal hyperplasia is present at birth and can affect both boy and
girl alike. It is caused the lack an enzyme which is vital for the
adrenal gland to make the hormones cortisol and aldosterone resulting in
higher than normal testosterone hormone in the body. While girl
is born with muscular appearance with high levels of testosterone
hormone, it leads to abnormal menstrual period and causing infertility.
The disease may be difficult to diagnosis in boy, but it may interfere
with the growth and normal function of the reproductive organ including
the test and penis leading to infertility.
2. Congenital abnormality
Abnormalities present at birth may interfere with the fertility and carry the pregnancy to term.
a) In men
Epididymis, crytorchidism, etc.
b) In women
Abnormal formation of cervix, cervical canal, septate uterus, etc
3. Crytorchidism
Crytorchilism
also known as undesenced testicles, It uses to happen to premature
child. If it is not repaired by age six, it may causespermanent
infertility because of no sperm in the semen.
4. Cystic fibrosis
It
is a genetic disease present at birth. Men with cystic fibroisis was
born with absence of the vas deferens where it connect the testicle and
epididymis to the ejaculating duct leading to infertility as resulting
of impossible for sperm to pass through the penis.
5. Epipadas
Epipadas
is a type of abnormal formation of the penis at birth in which the
urethra ends in an opening on the upper aspect of the penis. Men with
epipadas have normal sperm production, but the ejaculating sperm can not
deposit to the cervix interfering with sexual erection and leading to
infertility.
6. Chromosomes
Normally men carry X and Y
chromosome and women carry X chromosome, study show infertility may be
caused by genetic abnormality including abnormality part of Y chromosome
and loss of large part of Y chromosome leading to lower sperm count and
interfering with fertility.
7. Sepate uterus
Sepate uterus
is a condition in which the uterus is divided by septum into separate
half. Since the uterus is divided, each half has little space for the
fetus to grow. It may not interferes with implantation of fertilized
eggs but the pregnancy may end with premature birth of miscarriage.
8. Testicle feminization
It
is caused by enzymatic defect. Men with testicle feminization look like
a women but have both X any Y chromosomes and fail to response to the
male hormone testosterone.
Pregnancy Miracle
Reverse Infertility And Get Pregnant Naturally
Using Holistic Ancient Chinese Medicine
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Health Researcher and Article Writer. Expert in Health Benefits of Foods, Herbs, and Phytochemicals. Master in Mathematics & Nutrition and BA in World Literature and Literary criticism. All articles written by Kyle J. Norton are for information & education only.
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