Infertility is defined as inability of a couple to conceive after 12
months of unprotected sexual intercourse or can not carry the pregnancy
to term. It effects over 5 millions couple alone in the U. S. and many
times more in the world. Because of unawareness of treatments, only 10%
seeks help from professional specialist. the unexplained causes of
infertility is defined as if the woman and men reproductive system are
function normally but the present-day medical technology and medical doctors can not give a reason why the couple can not conceive. What is female infertility Blood test ??
I. Definition
Routine
blood test is not necessary for infertility women, but sometimes blood
test is ordered to check for anaemia, blood type and antibody.
Infertility Blood test is defined as a test to check for levels of
estradiol, LH, FSH and progesterone.
II. Procedure
Blood is withdrawn from a vein in the arm in the clinic laboratory.
III. Diagnosis
1. Estradiol
Estradiol
has a critical impact on reproductive and sexual functioning. It
supports the lining of the vagina, the cervical glands, the endometrium
and the lining of the fallopian tubes. If the levels of remain low on
the first 10 days during menstrual cycle, it may interfere with ovarian
eggs production leading to poor quality egg and infertility.
2. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
With
the rise of estrogen, LH receptors are also expressed on the maturing
follicle that produces an increasing amount of estradiol leading to
ovulation and stimulates the production of progesterone. Abnormal of LH
may interfere the natural ovulation leading to infertility.
3. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
FSH
stimulates the growth and recruitment of immature ovarian follicles in
the ovary in the early stage of menstrual cycle. Unbalance of FSH may
interferes with the growth of immature follicle and ovulation.
4. Progesterone.
Progesterone
increase with the great amount after ovulation. It helps to make
cervical mucus thick and impermeable to sperm, prepare the uterine
lining for implantation of fertile egg and increase immune system
acceptance of the pregnancy, decreases contractility of the uterine
muscle and inhibits lactation during pregnancy.
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