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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is defined as endocrinologic diseases among reproductive-age women caused by undeveloped follicles clumping on the ovaries that interferes with the function of the normal ovaries associated with a high risk for metabolic disorder(1) as resulting of enlarged ovaries(2), leading to hormone imbalance(excessive androgen and anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) )(1)(3)(4)(5), induced Hirsutism(6)(7), reproductive disorder(10(12)), risks of type 2 diabetes(9)(10)(11), metabolic syndrome(10)(12) and early cardiovasular disease(8)(13), acne(10)(14), endometrial cancer(18)(19),weight gain and obesity(15)(16)(17). The syndrome effects over 5% of women population or 1 in 20 women. Unfortunately, according to studies, women with PCOs after the reproductive age, are associated to continuously increase risk of type II diabetes, with no increasing altered glucose tolerance(20), CVD and hypertension(21).
In Traditional Chinese Perspective
While conventional medicine focus of using synthetic medication to induce ovulation and assisted artificial insemination for infertility couple, if the medicine fail, traditional Chinese medicine views polycystic ovarian syndrome in different approaches. Polycystic ovary syndrome, according to traditional Chinese medicine is a medical condition characterized by accumulative of fluid over a prolonged period of time causes of dampness and phlegms(1247a)(1247b) build up on the ovaries due to the effects of vary differentiations, affecting not only the women’s menstrual cycle, but also ovulation and fertility(1247a)(1247b).
PCOs Treatment according traditional Chinese medicine
Depending to differentiation, most common diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome can be classified into
Kidney yin deficiency
Along with common symptoms mentioned above, women with PCOs diagnosed with kidney yin deficiency may also experience yin vacuity induced cold expressive syndrome, including soreness of waist and knees(1848), lassitude(1848) and fatigue(1848), short breath(1848), poor appetite(1848), aversion to cold(184), cold extremities(1848), ringing in the ears(1850), migraine(1849), hearing problems(1850), a dry mouth and throat(1851), pale fingernails(1851), tidal fever(1851)and night sweating(1851), soles(1851) and chest(1851), constipation(1852),,......... as the kidneys no longer perform their functions of regulating fluid in moistening and nourishing organs and tissues of the body. According to TCM, too much cold/raw foods can aggravate the condition.
In the review of the Data base provided by PubMed, kidney yin deficiency may induce functional impairment or metabolic derangements in vital organs/tissues(1853) persuaded a conglomeration of sundry chronic disease state(1853), cognitive dysfunction(1854), vasomotor symptoms(1855),..... leading to accumulation of fluid in the body organ, promoted accentuation of inflammatory development of phlegm.
Kidney yin deficiency has shown to alter amino acid metabolism(1856), energy metabolism(1856) and gut microflora(1856), anovulatory infertility(1857) and
hypertension(1858), hyperinsulinemia(1859) and hyperandrogenia(1859)..... of which related to symptoms of PCOs(1859).
Foods for Kidney yin deficiency
List of foods suggested by TCM doctors for management and treatment of PCOs' women diagnosed with kidney yin deficiency, including
5. Mushroom(1894)
Mushroom is a standard name of white button mushroom, the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus produced above ground on soil or on its food source, It is a genus A. Muscaria, belongings to the family Amanitaceae, cultivated in many cultures all over the world for foods and health benefits. According to studies, mushroom has shown effectively in treatment of cancer(1895)(1896)(1897), improved immunity(1896)(1897), weight management(1898) and satiety(1899), asthma(1900), rheumatoid arthritis(1900), stroke(1901), microbial infection and inflammation(1896)(1903),....... probably due to its chemical compositions, such as polysaccharides, terpenoids, phenolic compounds(1902) and nutrients in antioxidant(1896) and anti inflammatory(1902) expressions.
Nutrients
1. Carbohydrates
2. Protein
3. Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
4. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
5. Niacin (Vitamin B3)
6. Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5)
7. Calcium
8. Phosphorus
9. Potassium
10. Sodium
11. Selenium
12. Iron
13. Copper
14. Zinc
15. Etc.
Mushroom is a standard name of white button mushroom, the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus produced above ground on soil or on its food source, It is a genus A. Muscaria, belongings to the family Amanitaceae, cultivated in many cultures all over the world for foods and health benefits. According to studies, mushroom has shown effectively in treatment of cancer(1895)(1896)(1897), improved immunity(1896)(1897), weight management(1898) and satiety(1899), asthma(1900), rheumatoid arthritis(1900), stroke(1901), microbial infection and inflammation(1896)(1903),....... probably due to its chemical compositions, such as polysaccharides, terpenoids, phenolic compounds(1902) and nutrients in antioxidant(1896) and anti inflammatory(1902) expressions.
Nutrients
1. Carbohydrates
2. Protein
3. Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
4. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
5. Niacin (Vitamin B3)
6. Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5)
7. Calcium
8. Phosphorus
9. Potassium
10. Sodium
11. Selenium
12. Iron
13. Copper
14. Zinc
15. Etc.
In metabolic syndrome, mushroom inhibited effectively central obesity(1904)(1906), hyperglycaemia(1904)(1907), hypercholesterolemia(1904)(1906)(1910), hyperleptinemia(1905), insulinemia(1905)(1910) and hypertension(1904),(1908) glucose tolerance(1905)(1907), fasting glucose plasma(1909), insulin resistance(1905)(1911) and its complication such as diabetes(1906)(1912) and cardiovascular disease(1895), through expression of its phytochemicals such as polysaccharide fractions, eritadenin, triterpenes, sterols and phenolic compounds(1904).
Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months
References
(1) Adiposity and metabolic dysfunction in polycystic ovary syndrome by Sam S.(PubMed)
(2) A "kiss" before conception: triggering ovulation with kisspeptin-54 may improve IVF by Young SL.(PubMed)
(3.) Androgen hyperfunction and excessive heterosexual hair growth in women, with special attention to the polycystic ovarian syndrome by Lunde O1.(PubMed)
(4) Expression of anti-Müllerian hormone in letrozole rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome by Du DF1, Li XL, Fang F, Du MR.(PubMed)
(5) [Serum levels of anti-muller hormone in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and healthy women of reproductive age].[Article in Bulgarian] by Parahuleva N, Pehlivanov B, Orbecova M, Deneva T, Uchikova E.(PubMed)
(6) [Current opinions on the etiology and pathophysiology of hirsutism].[Article in Polish] by Krysiak R1, Kedzia A, Okopień B.(PubMed)
(7) The clinical evaluation of hirsutism by Somani N1, Harrison S, Bergfeld WF.(PubMed)
(8) Polycystic ovary syndrome and insulin: our understanding in the past, present and future by Mayer SB1, Evans WS, Nestler JE.(PubMed)
(9) Association of mean platelet volume with androgens and insulin resistance in nonobese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome by Dogan BA1, Arduc A2, Tuna MM1, Karakılıc E1, Dagdelen I1, Tutuncu Y1, Berker D1, Guler S1.(PubMed)
(10) Approach to the patient: contraception in women with polycystic ovary syndrome by Yildiz BO1.(PubMed)
(11) Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS): a significant contributor to the overall burden of type 2 diabetes in women by Talbott EO1, Zborowski JV, Rager JR, Kip KE, Xu X, Orchard TJ.(PubMed)
(12) Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Slovak women with polycystic ovary syndrome and its relation to metabolic and reproductive abnormalities by Figurová J1, Dravecká I, Javorský M, Petríková J, Lazúrová I.(PubMed)
(13) Role of Insulin Sensitizers on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis by Thethi TK1, Katalenich B2, Nagireddy P3, Chabbra P4, Kuhadiya N5, Fonseca V1.(PubMed)
(14) Acne in hirsute women by Lumezi BG1, Pupovci HL1, Berisha VL1, Goçi AU2, Gerqari A3.(PubMed)
(15) Obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome by Naderpoor N1, Shorakae S, Joham A, Boyle J, De Courten B, Teede HJ.(PubMed)
(16) Polycystic ovary syndrome: a complex condition with psychological, reproductive and metabolic manifestations that impacts on health across the lifespan by Teede H1, Deeks A, Moran L.(PubMed)
(17) Metabolic Evidence of Diminished Lipid Oxidation in Women WithPolycystic Ovary Syndrome. by Whigham LD1, Butz DE2, Dashti H3, Tonelli M3, Johnson LK1, Cook ME2, Porter WP4, Eghbalnia HR5, Markley JL6, Lindheim SR7, Schoeller DA8, Abbott DH9, Assadi-Porter FM10.(PubMed)
(18) Risk of endometrial, ovarian and breast cancer in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Barry JA1, Azizia MM1, Hardiman PJ2.(PubMed)
(19) Risk of cancer among women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a Danish cohort study by Gottschau M1, Kjaer SK2, Jensen A1, Munk C1, Mellemkjaer L3.(PubMed)
(20) Polycystic ovary syndrome: metabolic consequences and long-term management by Carmina E1.(PubMed)
(21) Arterial stiffness is increased in asymptomatic nondiabetic postmenopausal women with a polycystic ovary syndrome phenotype by Armeni E1, Stamatelopoulos K, Rizos D, Georgiopoulos G, Kazani M, Kazani A, Kolyviras A, Stellos K, Panoulis K, Alexandrou A, Creatsa M, Papamichael C, Lambrinoudaki I.(PubMed)
(1246) [Clinical study of area of Jiangsu province of polycystic ovarian syndrome correlation distribution of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome type and improper diet]. [Article in Chinese] by Feng Y, Gao YP.(PubMed)
(1247) [Preliminary study on relationship of disease-syndrome-symptom of ovulatory disorder infertility based on factor analysis]. [Article in Chinese] by Li M, Ma K, Shan, J.(PubMed)
(1247a) A Comprehensive Treatment of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) by Liqin Zhao(1848) ontrolled trail on moxibustion for maintenance hemodialysis patients in deficiency syndrome]. [Article in Chinese] Li N1, Qiu MY, Hao JR, Zhang QM, Wang SH, Liang F, Yin Y, Luan J, Ge GZ, Qin T, Li BQ.(PubMed)
(1848) ontrolled trail on moxibustion for maintenance hemodialysis patients in deficiency syndrome]. [Article in Chinese] Li N1, Qiu MY, Hao JR, Zhang QM, Wang SH, Liang F, Yin Y, Luan J, Ge GZ, Qin T, Li BQ.(PubMed)
(1849) [Observation on therapeutic effect of the new Bianshi (stone needle) therapy on migraine]. [Article in Chinese] Yin ZJ1, Yan YJ, Bao HL(PubMed)
(1850) [Study on relation of kidney-deficiency with hearing damage and serum trace elements in patients with chronic nephropathy]. [Article in Chinese] by Yu J1, Xu Y, Fu XD.(PubMed)
(1851) [A family survey of syndromes of traditional Chinese medicine in patients with beta-thalassemia]. [Article in Chinese] by Wang WJ1, Wu ZK, Zhang XH, Liu WJ, Liu YM, Fang SP, Wang RX, Zhang C, Li PP, Luo RG.(PubMed)
(1852) The clinical experiences of Dr. CAI Gan in treating chronic constipation by Zhang ZL1, Zhu MP, Liu Q, Lei YX.(PubMed)
(1853) [Analysis of 35 cases of pathology in yin deficiency syndrome]. [Article in Chinese] by Dai HL, Chen ZL, Song QL.(PubMed)
(1854) Liuwei Dihuang decoction facilitates the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) in senescence accelerated mouse/prone 8 (SAMP8) hippocampal slices by inhibiting voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) and promoting N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDA) receptors by Huang Y1, Zhang H, Yang S, Qiao H, Zhou W, Zhang Y.(PubMed)
(1855) Diagnosis of symptomatic postmenopausal women by traditional Chinese medicine practitioners by Zell B1, Hirata J, Marcus A, Ettinger B, Pressman A, Ettinger KM.(PubMed)
(1856) An integrated metabonomic and proteomic study on Kidney-Yin Deficiency Syndrome patients with diabetes mellitus in China by Jiang N1, Liu HF2, Li SD1, Zhou WX1, Zhang YX1, Zhang Q3, Yan XZ3.(PubMed)
(1857) [Preliminary study on relationship of disease-syndrome-symptom of ovulatory disorder infertility based on factor analysis]. [Article in Chinese] by Li M, Ma K, Shan J.(PubMed)
(1858) Traditional chinese medicine syndromes for essential hypertension: a literature analysis of 13,272 patients by Wang J1, Xiong X1, Liu W1.(PubMed)
(1859) [Clinical observation on treatment of hyperinsulinemia and hyperandrogenism anovulatory patient with replenishing kidney-yin drugs]. [Article in Chinese] by Zhou LR1, Yu J.(PubMed)
(1894) #Healthy Foods - Mushroom by Kyle J. Norton
(1895) Medicinal mushroom science: Current perspectives, advances, evidences, and challenges by Wasser SP1.(PubMed)
(1896) Current findings, future trends, and unsolved problems in studies of medicinal mushrooms by Wasser SP1.(PubMed)
(1897) The role of culinary-medicinal mushrooms on human welfare with a pyramid model for human health by Chang ST1, Wasser SP.(PubMed)
(1898) Positive effect of mushrooms substituted for meat on body weight, body composition, and health parameters. A 1-year randomized clinical trial. Poddar KH1, Ames M, Hsin-Jen C, Feeney MJ, Wang Y, Cheskin LJ.(PubMed)
(1899) White vegetables: glycemia and satiety by Anderson GH1, Soeandy CD, Smith CE.(PubMed)
(1900) Suppression of inflammatory and allergic responses by pharmacologically potent fungus Ganoderma lucidum by Bhardwaj N, Katyal P, Sharma AK1.(PubMed)
(1901) Edible mushrooms: improving human health and promoting quality life by Valverde ME1, Hernández-Pérez T1, Paredes-López O1.(PubMed)
(1902) Mushrooms: a potential natural source of anti-inflammatory compounds for medical applications by Elsayed EA1, El Enshasy H2, Wadaan MA3, Aziz R4.(PubMed)
(1903) Anticancer and antimicrobial activities and chemical composition of the birch mazegill mushroom Lenzites betulina (higher Basidiomycetes) by Liu K1, Wang JL2, Zhao L2, Wang Q2.(PubMed)
(1904) Therapeutic properties of mushrooms in managing adverse effects in the metabolic syndrome by Kundaković T1, Kolundžić M.(PubMed)
(1905) Dietary supplementation with Agaricus blazei murill extract prevents diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance in rats by Vincent M1, Philippe E, Everard A, Kassis N, Rouch C, Denom J, Takeda Y, Uchiyama S, Delzenne NM, Cani PD, Migrenne S, Magnan C.(PubMed)
(1906) Fermented mushroom milk-supplemented dietary fibre prevents the onset of obesity and hypertriglyceridaemia in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rats by Jeon BS1, Park JW, Kim BK, Kim HK, Jung TS, Hahm JR, Kim DR, Cho YS, Cha JY.(PubMed)
(1907) The Fruiting Bodies, Submerged Culture Biomass, and Acidic Polysaccharide Glucuronoxylomannan of Yellow Brain Mushroom Tremella mesenterica Modulate the Immunity of Peripheral Blood Leukocytes and Splenocytes in Rats with Impaired Glucose Tolerance by Hsu TH1, Lee CH2, Lin FY1, Wasser SP3, Lo HC4.(PubMed)
(1908) Characterization of an antihypertensive angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptide from the edible mushroom Hypsizygus marmoreus by Kang MG1, Kim YH1, Bolormaa Z1, Kim MK2, Seo GS2, Lee JS1.(PubMed)
(1909) Mushroom and dietary selenium intakes in relation to fasting glucose levels in a free-living Italian adult population: the Moli-sani Project by Pounis G1, Costanzo S2, Persichillo M2, de Curtis A2, Sieri S3, Vinceti M4, Zito F1, Di Castelnuovo AF2, Donati MB2, de Gaetano G2, Iacoviello L5; Moli-sani Project Investigators.(PubMed)
(1910) Dietary supplementation with chitosan derived from mushrooms changes adipocytokine profile in diet-induced obese mice, a phenomenon linked to its lipid-lowering action. Neyrinck AM1, Bindels LB, De Backer F, Pachikian BD, Cani PD, Delzenne NM.(PubMed)
(1911) A polysaccharide from Grifola frondosa relieves insulin resistance of HepG2 cell by Akt-GSK-3 pathway by Ma X1, Zhou F, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Hou L, Cao X, Wang C.(PubMed)
(1912) Antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of eight medicinal mushroom species from china by Wu T1, Xu B2.(PubMed)
(1905) Dietary supplementation with Agaricus blazei murill extract prevents diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance in rats by Vincent M1, Philippe E, Everard A, Kassis N, Rouch C, Denom J, Takeda Y, Uchiyama S, Delzenne NM, Cani PD, Migrenne S, Magnan C.(PubMed)
(1906) Fermented mushroom milk-supplemented dietary fibre prevents the onset of obesity and hypertriglyceridaemia in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rats by Jeon BS1, Park JW, Kim BK, Kim HK, Jung TS, Hahm JR, Kim DR, Cho YS, Cha JY.(PubMed)
(1907) The Fruiting Bodies, Submerged Culture Biomass, and Acidic Polysaccharide Glucuronoxylomannan of Yellow Brain Mushroom Tremella mesenterica Modulate the Immunity of Peripheral Blood Leukocytes and Splenocytes in Rats with Impaired Glucose Tolerance by Hsu TH1, Lee CH2, Lin FY1, Wasser SP3, Lo HC4.(PubMed)
(1908) Characterization of an antihypertensive angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptide from the edible mushroom Hypsizygus marmoreus by Kang MG1, Kim YH1, Bolormaa Z1, Kim MK2, Seo GS2, Lee JS1.(PubMed)
(1909) Mushroom and dietary selenium intakes in relation to fasting glucose levels in a free-living Italian adult population: the Moli-sani Project by Pounis G1, Costanzo S2, Persichillo M2, de Curtis A2, Sieri S3, Vinceti M4, Zito F1, Di Castelnuovo AF2, Donati MB2, de Gaetano G2, Iacoviello L5; Moli-sani Project Investigators.(PubMed)
(1910) Dietary supplementation with chitosan derived from mushrooms changes adipocytokine profile in diet-induced obese mice, a phenomenon linked to its lipid-lowering action. Neyrinck AM1, Bindels LB, De Backer F, Pachikian BD, Cani PD, Delzenne NM.(PubMed)
(1911) A polysaccharide from Grifola frondosa relieves insulin resistance of HepG2 cell by Akt-GSK-3 pathway by Ma X1, Zhou F, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Hou L, Cao X, Wang C.(PubMed)
(1912) Antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of eight medicinal mushroom species from china by Wu T1, Xu B2.(PubMed)
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