Saturday, 15 July 2023

#Phenolic-Rich Extracts (CPREs) From #Hibiscus Process Anti Bacterial and Viral Infection, Researchers say

Kyle J. Norton

Infectious diseases are medical conditions caused by pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi.
Most cases of infectious diseases are contagious by spreading directly or indirectly, from one person to another.

In other words, if you kiss, or are coughed or sneezed on by an infectious person, you are at risk of developing the same infectious disease.

According to the statistic provided by the World Health Organization, infectious diseases were ranked in the top ten causes of death worldwide in 2016.

A bacterial infection is an infected caused bacteria.

Infection can be acute or chronic. In the acute phase of infection, after receiving the messages from the central nervous system related to the danger of microbial infection, the immune macrophages in the first line of defense stimulate the production of blood palette to cover the wound and pro-inflammatory cytokines to the site of the infection to kill off pathogens which try to enter the body.

However, the overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the acute phase of infection has also killed off or damaged the nearby healthy cells, leading to the formation of scars.

In most cases in a healthy individual, depending on the size of the wound, the immune system can easily eradicate all foreign invaders, and the wound is recovered within days and weeks.

Symptoms of the acute infection include gastrointestinal discomforts, such as congestion vomiting or nausea, diarrhea, short-term joint or muscle pain, fever, headache, skin rash, and cough, Some patients with acute infection also experience symptoms of swollen lymph nodes, an indication of the body is fighting infection.

The most common types of bacterial infections are bacterial meningitis, otitis media, pneumonia, and tuberculosis.

Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is a species of Hibiscus probably native to West Africa used in traditional Chinese medicine to resolve phlegm and food stagnation and regulate the Liver to aid digestion, promote weight loss, reduce cholesterol, improve circulation, and lower blood pressure.


With an aim to find natural food for the treatment of infectious diseases,, researchers compared the effects of rude, phenolic-rich extracts (CPREs) isolated from different sources, such as Hibiscus sabdariffa (H. sabdariffa, Roselle), Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. Rubra (B. oleracea, red cabbage) and Beta vulgaris (B. Vulgaris).

According to the tested differentiation, the administration of CPREs showed potential antibacterial and antifungal activities.

According to chemical analysis, total anthocyanins content (TAC), total phenolic content (TPC), and total flavonoid content (TFC), and other compounds found in all three CPREs demonstrated strong antimicrobial effects against pathogenic bacteria and fungi.

Hibiscus sabdariffa CPRE (HCPRE) at a dose of 50 μg/mL exhibited signs of asymmetric, wrinkled exterior surfaces, cell deformations, and loss of cell shapes against Staphylococcus aureus DSM 1104 and Klebsiella pneumonia ATCC 43816.

The injection of CPRE also led to cell clumping, malformations, blisters, cell depressions, and diminished cell numbers.

In other words, CPRE induced the death of bacterial cells and loss of cell contents.

Taken altogether, Hibiscus sabdariffa may be considered a remedy for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, pending the confirmation of the larger sample size and multicenter human study.

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Author Biography
Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, best before it's news, the Karate GB Daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as the international journal Pharma and Bioscience, ISSN 0975-6299.

Sources
(1) Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Constitution of the Crude, Phenolic-Rich Extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa, Brassica oleracea, and Beta vulgaris by Abdel-Shafi S1, Al-Mohammadi AR2, Sitohy M3, Mosa B1, Ismaiel A1, Enan G1, Osman A. (PubMed)

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