Monday 3 July 2023

#GarlicExtract (BGE), Shows a Significant Inhibition Against the Growth of #LungCancer Cells Through Interference on Tumor Cell Division and Proliferation

Kyle J. Norton


Herbal medicine, the study of botany that uses the plant for medical treatment and cure, linking health benefits in the prevention, management, and treatment of diseases have been present in human history for thousands of year.

Today, the whole herb treatment has drawn much interest from some conscientious scientists.

However, the journey of finding the specific whole food medicine for the treatment of diseases has encountered many obstacles, because of lacking financial support from commercial institutes and opposition by the big pharmaceutical companies.

Not only the discoveries cannot be patented, but they can also cause a substantial drop in their profits.

Many researchers have raised the question of the quality of the herbs used in experiments as geographic differences, time of growth and harvest may affect the potency.

Truly, although herbal plants have formed a fundamental source for conventional medicine, the big drug companies only interest in the discovery of single-ingredient medication, such as aspirin is synthesized from willow bark, quinine, synthesized from cinchona bark), and morphine,......and synthesized from the opium poppy......

Lung Cancer is a chronic condition characterized by irregular and uncontrollable cell growth in the lung tissue, originally. At the advanced stage, the cancerous cells can travel a distance away from the lung to infect other healthy organ tissue.


In Canada, Lung cancer not only is the most commonly diagnosed cancer after melanoma skin cancers. it also is a leading cause of death in both men and women.
According to the Canadian Cancer Society(6), In 2017, an estimated:
* 28,600 Canadians were diagnosed with lung cancer. This represents 14% of all new cancer cases in 2017.

* 21,100 Canadians died from lung cancer. This represents 26% of all cancer deaths in 2017.14,400 men were diagnosed with lung cancer and 11,100 died from it.

* 14,200 women were diagnosed with lung cancer and 10,000 died from it.

* On average, 78 Canadians were diagnosed with lung cancer every day.

* On average, 58 Canadians died from lung cancer every day.

Long-term cigarette smoking, second-hand smoke, and exposure to chemical smoke are the major causes of the disease.

And the symptoms of lung cancer include a persistent cough that does not go away,
coughing up blood or rust-colored sputum (spit or phlegm), chronic chest pain that is often worse with deep breathing, coughing, or laughing, shortness of breath,.....and weight loss and loss of appetite.

In the advanced stage of lung cancer patients may also experience symptoms of coughing up blood or rust-colored sputum (spit or phlegm).

According to the joint study led by the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, " The suicide mortality rates have significantly decreased (before 1993: 0.21%, 1994-2003: 0.16%, after 2004: 0.09%, P < .001). Male (OR 6.22, 95% CI: 4.96-7.98, P < .001), white (OR 3.89, 95% CI: 2.66-5.97, P < .001), being unmarried (OR 1.43, 95% CI: 1.22-1.67, P < .001), the elderly (60-74 vs <60: OR 1.24, 95% CI: 1.03-1.50, P = .024, >75 vs <60: OR 1.31, 95% CI: 1.05-1.63, P = .018) were independently associated with higher risk of suicide mortality" and "Surgery (OR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.19-1.73, P < .001) was also relative with higher risk of suicide"(7).

A recent study suggested that garlic may be used as a chemoprevention and treatment of lung cancer.

Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species in the onion genus, belonging to the family Amaryllidaceae, native to central Asia.

The herb has been used popularly in traditional and Chinese medicine for the treatment of the common cold and flu to the Plague, blood pressure cholesterol levels,...... and as a natural antibiotic.
According to the study by Medical Research Center, College of Medicine, allyl sulfur compounds and garlic extract found in garlic exhibited anti nonsmall cell lung cancer cell lines effects through interference on tumor cell division and proliferation.

In benzo(a)pyrene-induced precancerous carcinogenesis in human lung cells, application of oil-soluble organosulfur compounds from garlic induced suppression of cell proliferation, cell cycle regulation, attenuation of ROS formation, inhibition of DNA damage.


The examination of the association between raw garlic consumption and lung cancer, a case-control study conducted between 2005 and 2007 in Taiyuan, China, showed that compared with no intake, raw garlic intake is associated with a lower risk of development of lung cancer with a dose-response pattern.

In fact, the epidemiologic data collected by face-to-face interviews using a standard questionnaire among 1,424 lung cancer cases and 4,543 healthy controls also supported the negation of garlic intake and lung disease and suggested that garlic may potentially serve as a chemopreventive agent for lung cancer.

Dr. Yang GQ, the lead researchers at the 107th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army said, "Black garlic extract (BGE) could have a significant inhibitory action on the growth of lung cancer Lewis cells. The combination of BGE and radiotherapy (by 60Co gamma) significantly induced Lewis cells' apoptosis in the G2/M stage".

Therefore, adding a portion of garlic to your diet may be beneficial for increased protection against lung cancer development.

However, further data collection on large sample sizes and multi-center clinical studies performed with human consumption during the course of the investigation will be necessary to complete the picture of garlic and its bioactive compounds' protective effect against lung cancer possibilities.


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Author Biography
Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, best before it's news, the Karate GB Daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as the international journal Pharma and Bioscience, ISSN 0975-6299.

Sources
(1) Effects of allyl sulfur compounds and garlic extract on the expression of Bcl-2, Bax, and p53 in nonsmall cell lung cancer cell lines by Hong YS1, Ham YA, Choi JH, Kim J.(PubMed)
(2) Inhibitory effects of S-allylmercaptocysteine against benzo(a)pyrene-induced precancerous carcinogenesis in human lung cells by Wang K1, Wang Y1, Qi Q1, Zhang F1, Zhang Y2, Zhu X1, Liu G1, Luan Y1, Zhao Z3, Cai J4, Cao J4, Li S4.(PubMed)
(3) Raw Garlic Consumption and Lung Cancer in a Chinese Population by Myneni AA1, Chang SC2, Niu R3, Liu L4, Swanson MK1, Li J5, Su J5, Giovino GA6, Yu S5, Zhang ZF2, Mu L7.(PubMed)
(4) Raw garlic consumption as a protective factor for lung cancer, a population-based case-control study in a Chinese population by Jin ZY1, Wu M, Han RQ, Zhang XF, Wang XS, Liu AM, Zhou JY, Lu QY, Zhang ZF, Zhao JK.(PubMed)
(5) [Radiosensitization effect of black garlic extract on lung cancer cell line Lewis cells].[Article in Chinese] byYang GQ1, Wang D, Wang YS, Wang YY, Yang K.(PubMed)
(6) Lung cancer statistics of Canadian Cancer Society
(7) Trends in incidence and associated risk factors of suicide mortality in patients with non-small cell lung cancer by Zhou H1,2,3,4, Xian W4, Zhang Y1,2,3, Chen G1,2,3, Zhao S1,2,3, Chen X1,2,3, Zhang Z1,2,3, Shen J4, Hong S1,2,3, Huang Y1,2,3, Zhang L(PubMed)

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