Regular physical activity has long been found to associate with the prevention of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other chronic diseases, the joint study led by Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais showed that regular physical activity (PA) induces desirable changes in plasma levels of high- and low-density lipoproteins (HDL and LDL, respectively) and triglycerides (TG), important risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases(4).
But regular walking contribution to a reduced risk of high triglyceride levels in the younger and older elderly have been lacking, probably due to the effectiveness of modern diet restriction(2)(3) in syndrome controlling.
High Levels of Triglyceride are a condition of high levels of fat found in the blood. The University of South Carolina studied blood lipid and lipoprotein adaptations to exercise suggested, exercise, including brisk walking or jogging, induced energy expenditure is also associated with TC and LDL-C reductions(1).
Regular walking showed to benefit from a reduction of body fat stores, endogenous insulin requirements, and food intake and improved the ability to eliminate cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations by increasing the plasma high-density lipoprotein fraction(6).
Dr. Durstine JL and colleagues at the University of South Carolina, said, "Plasma triglycerides reductions are often observed after exercise training regimens requiring energy expenditure" but the health issues would fair better with "a comprehensive medical management plan that optimizes pharmacologic, reduced dietary fat intake, weight loss, and exercise interventions"(5).
Cardiovascular disease, a complication of high blood cholesterol and triglyceride kills more than 2,000 Americans every day. Approximately 60 million Americans have heart disease, according to statistics and literature, hyperlipidemia is a well-documented risk factor for Cardiovascular Disease(7).
Regular Walking also is found to reduce the risk of complications of heart disease in patients with high triglyceride levels. A study of 14 obese middle-aged women, after 24 weeks in the exercise program, exhibited a significant reduction of weight, body fat, body mass index, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and triglycerides, whereas HDLC, a metabolic improvement factor, increased significantly(8).
Stanford University School of Medicine study of one hundred nineteen men and 112 women showed that regular exercise in overweight men and women is the best way to enhance the improvement in plasma lipoprotein levels, together with the adoption of a low-saturated-fat, low-cholesterol diet(9).
In support of the effectiveness of regular walking in reduced levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, the study of a 10-week Nordic walking training program on the level of GH and LH in elderly women, insisted, regular walking significantly decreases total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides (all on a similar average by between 0.1 and 0.2%), creatine kinase (on average by 14%), lactate dehydrogenase (on average by 4%), C-reactive protein (on average by 24%), and body mass (on average by 5.7%) of that protect against menopause-related catabolic processes(10).
Taking all together, regular walking when used in conjunction with a low-saturated-fat, low-cholesterol diet may promote a better result in a reduced level of triglycerides, and total cholesterol compared with the baseline of all testing subjects.
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Author Biography
Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, best before it's News, the Karate GB Daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as the international journal Pharma and Bioscience, ISSN 0975-6299.
References
(1) Blood lipid and lipoprotein adaptations to exercise: a quantitative analysis. by Durstine JL1, Grandjean PW, Davis PG, Ferguson MA, Alderson NL, DuBose KD(PubMed)
(2) [Effects of intrauterine growth restriction and high-fat diet on serum lipid and transcriptional levels of related hepatic genes in rats].[Article in Chinese] by Chen LH1, Liang L, Zhu WF, Wang YM, Zhu JF.(PubMed)
(3) Dietary Interventions and Changes in Cardio-Metabolic Parameters in Metabolically Healthy Obese Subjects: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis by Stelmach-Mardas M1,2, Walkowiak J3.(PubMed)
(4) Physical Activity and Lipid Profile in the ELSA- Brasil Study.[Article in English, Portuguese] by Silva RC1, Diniz MF1, Alvim S2, Vidigal PG1, Fedeli LM3, Barreto SM1.(PubMed)
(5) Lipids, lipoproteins, and exercise by Durstine JL1, Grandjean PW, Cox CA, Thompson PD. (PubMed)
(6) Effects of a vigorous walking program on body composition, and carbohydrate and lipid metabolism of obese young men by Leon AS, Conrad J, Hunninghake DB, Serfass R.(PubMed)
(7) Hyperlipidemia as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease by Robert H. Nelson, MDa,b,(PMC)
(8) Effect of Walking Exercise on Changes in Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Metabolic Syndrome Markers, and High-molecular-weight Adiponectin in Obese Middle-aged Women by Kim DY1, Seo BD2, Kim DJ1.(PubMed)
(9) The effects on plasma lipoproteins of a prudent weight-reducing diet, with or without exercise, in overweight men and women by Wood PD1, Stefanick ML, Williams PT, Haskell WL. (PubMed)
(10) The effect of a 10-week Nordic walking training program on the level of GH and LH in elderly women by Hagner-Derengowska M1, Kałużny K2, Hagner W2, Plaskiewicz A2, Bronisz A3, Borkowska A1, Budzyński J4.(PubMed)
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