By Kyle J. Norton
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and
research papers have been written and published on line, including
world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs,
selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by
Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington
Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as
international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.
Premenstrual syndrome effects over 70% to 90% of women before
menopause in the US and less for women in Southeast Asia because of
their difference in living style and social structure. It is defined as
faulty function of the ovaries related to the women's menstrual cycle,
it effects a women's physical and emotional state, and sometimes
interferes with daily activities as a result of hormone fluctuation. The
syndrome occurs one to two weeks before menstruation and then declines
when the period starts. In this article, we will discuss How Traditional
Chinese Medicine Helps to Treat PMS.
Traditional Chinese medicine used over 4000 thousand years in
treating women reproductive system disorder believed Pre menstrual syndrome is caused by
Liver blood stagnation, is a milder form of impaired blood flow(2) in the abdominal region(1) including uterus causes of
menstrual pain and cramps(1)(2) before the period. By releasing the blood
stagnation, in the abdomen, certain herbs have shown to relieve symptoms of PMS, including migraine(2).
1. Angelica root
Angelica root is a queen for women reproductive system, used
in traditional Chinese medicine in t
onifying blood, promoting blood circulation(2), regulating
menstruation(1), alleviating pain(2), and lubricating the bowels
to relieve constipation(3), probably through its phytochemicalsè estrogenic(12)(13) and antiestrogenic(14) activities.
Angelica root also showed a protective effect against kidney injure(5)(6), radiation(7), cancers(8)(9)(15), osteoarthritis (OA)(10) and to improve immunity(4), dementia(16), female sexual dysfunction (FSD), menopausal symptoms(17), menopausal symptoms(18), etc. in modern studies.
2. Peony (Shao Yao)
Peony has been used in Chinese medicine in treating liver(20)(22)(27) blood
stagnation(19) and induced blood flow by increasing the liver in blood formation(19) and promoting circulatory system for providing nutrients to our body need to nourish menstruation(20), relaxing spasm(22), relieving pain(22) and liver dysfunction(20) causes of tension of nervous system, such as anxiety(30).
Peony also showed a protective effect against influenza(20)(21), inflammatory diseases(24)(25), diabetes(26)(28)and triglycerides accumlation(26)
, cancers(21)(23), and to promote would healing(29), etc.. in modern studies.
3. Spatholobus spp (Ji Xue Teng)
Spathholobus spp is a blood tonic medicine, used in TCM to treat
reproductive system disorders caused by blood stagnation(37) or blood
deficiency(38), through increasing the production of blood(34) and
moving the blood(37) for alleviating menstrual pain and cramps(39).
Spatholobus spp (Ji Xue Teng) also showed a protective effect against osteoarthritis (OA)(31), cancers(32)(33), fungal infection(34). inflammatory diseases(35), neurodegenerative disorders(36)
, etc.. in modern studies.
4. Ligusticum wallichi (Chuan Xiong)
Ligustium wallichi is also a herb for tonified blood circulation, including the abdominal region, used in Chinese
medicine as reproductive system(42) enhancing herb through unblock blood vessels(43), regulate menstruation(42).
Ligusticum wallichi (Chuan Xiong) also showed a protective effect in vasorelaxant activity(43); improved the Left Ventricular Ejection Fractionof central nervous system(44), against dementia(45)(49), atherosclerosis(46, renal tubule damage(47), inflammation(48), myocardial ischemic reperfusion(50), lens opacification(51)
, etc.. in modern studies.
5. Red sage roots (Dan Shen)
Red sage root is a main Chinese medicine used for treatment of
blood stagnation(52) in the abdominal region by improving the blood
circulation in the body including abdominal region and breaking up
stagnation(52).
Red sage roots (Dan Shen) also showed a protective effect of CNS(56) and against injuries involving the cranium and intracranial structures (craniocerebral injury), degeneration of spinal disks in the neck (cervical spondylosis) and brain dysfunctions related to disease of the blood vessels (cerebrovascular diseases)(53), atherosclerosis(54), convulsant activit(55), hepatitis B(57), chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)(58), benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)(59
), etc. in modern studies.
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References
(1) Ultrafine
Angelica
gigas powder normalizes ovarian hormone levels and has antiosteoporosis
properties in ovariectomized rats: particle size effect by Choi KO
1, Lee I, Paik SY, Kim DE, Lim JD, Kang WS, Ko S.(
PubMed)
(2) Analgesic effect and mechanism of the three TCM-herbal drug-combination Tou Feng Yu pill on treatment of migraine by Li JC
1, Shen XF, Meng XL, Zhang Y, Lai XR.(
PubMed)
(3) Chinese Angelica Root(
Eastern medicine export company)
(4) Immunomodulatory activity of polysaccharide isolated from
Angelica sinensis by Yang T
1, Jia M, Meng J, Wu H, Mei Q.(
PubMed)
(5) [Therapeutic effect of Astragalus and
Angelica on renal injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion in rats].[Article in Chinese] by Sheng MX
1, Li JZ, Wang HY.(
PubMed)
(6) [Adjustment effect of Radix Astragalus and Radix Angelicae sinensis
on TNF-alpha and bFGF on renal injury induced by ischemia reperfusion in
rabbit].
[Article in Chinese] by Xu XY
1, Li LH, Wu LS, Zhao CL, Lin HY.(
PubMed)
(7) Water-soluble polysaccharides from
Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels: Preparation, characterization and bioactivity by Sun Y
1, Tang J, Gu X, Li D.(
PubMed)
(8) [Structural analysis and anti-tumor activity in vivo of polysaccharide APS-2a from
Angelica sinensis].
[Article in Chinese] by Cao W
1, Li XQ, Hou Y, Fan HT, Zhang XN, Mei QB.(
PubMed)
(9) Experimental study of anti-tumor effects of polysaccharides from
Angelica sinensis by Shang P
1, Qian AR, Yang TH, Jia M, Mei QB, Cho CH, Zhao WM, Chen ZN.(
PubMed)
(10) Effect of
Angelica sinensis Polysaccharides on Osteoarthritis In Vivo and In Vitro: A Possible Mechanism to Promote Proteoglycans Synthesis by Qin J
1, Liu YS, Liu J, Li J, Tan Y, Li XJ, Magdalou J, Mei QB, Wang H, Chen LB.(
PubMed)
(11)
Angelica
Sinensis polysaccharides stimulated UDP-sugar synthase genes through
promoting gene expression of IGF-1 and IGF1R in chondrocytes: promoting
anti-osteoarthritic activity by Wen Y
1, Li J
2, Tan Y
1, Qin J
1, Xie X
2, Wang L
1, Mei Q
3, Wang H
4, Magdalou J
5, Chen L
6.(
PubMed)
(12)Synergistic Action of Flavonoids, Baicalein, and Daidzein in
Estrogenic and Neuroprotective
Effects: A Development of Potential Health Products and Therapeutic Drugs against Alzheimer's Disease by Choi RC
1, Zhu JT, Yung AW, Lee PS, Xu SL, Guo AJ, Zhu KY, Dong TT, Tsim KW.(
PubMed)
(13) Flavonoids possess neuroprotective
effects on cultured pheochromocytoma PC12 cells: a comparison of different flavonoids in activating
estrogenic effect and in preventing beta-amyloid-induced cell death by Zhu JT
1, Choi RC, Chu GK, Cheung AW, Gao QT, Li J, Jiang ZY, Dong TT, Tsim KW.(
PubMed)
(14) Isoflavones: chemistry, analysis, functions and
effects on health and cancer by Ko KP.(
PubMed)
(15) Modulation of HER2 expression by ferulic acid on human breast cancer MCF7 cells by Chang CJ
1, Chiu JH, Tseng LM, Chang CH, Chien TM, Wu CW, Lui WY.(
PubMed)
(16) Traditional chinese medicine for senile dementia by Lin Z
1, Gu J, Xiu J, Mi T, Dong J, Tiwari JK.(
PubMed)
(17)Medicinal plants as alternative treatments for female sexual
dysfunction: utopian vision or possible treatment in climacteric women? by Mazaro-Costa R
1, Andersen ML, Hachul H, Tufik S.(
PubMed)
(18) The immediate effect of natural plant extract,
Angelica sinensis and Matricaria chamomilla (Climex) for the treatment of hot flushes during
menopause. A preliminary report by Kupfersztain C
1, Rotem C, Fagot R, Kaplan B.(
PubMed)
(19) Hemopoietic effect of extracts from constituent herbal medicines of
Samul-tang on phenylhydrazine-induced hemolytic anemia in rats by Lee HW
1, Kim H1, Ryuk JA1, Kil KJ2, Ko BS1.(
PubMed)
(20) Characterization of the anti-influenza activity of the Chinese herbal plant
Paeonia lactiflora by Ho JY
1, Chang HW
2, Lin CF
3, Liu CJ
4, Hsieh CF
5, Horng JT
6(
PubMed)
(21) Anti-viral activity of water extract of
Paeonia lactiflora pallas against human respiratory syncytial virus in human respiratory tract cell lines by Lin TJ
1, Wang KC, Lin CC, Chiang LC, Chang JS.(
PubMed)
(23) Paeoniflorin inhibited the tumor invasion and metastasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells by Lu JT, He W, Song SS, Wei W.(
PubMed)
(24) Paeoniflorin abrogates DSS-induced colitis via a TLR4-dependent pathway by Zhang J
1, Dou W, Zhang E, Sun A, Ding L, Wei X, Chou G, Mani S, Wang Z.(PubMed)
(25) The anti-inflammatory effect of paeoniflorin on cerebral infarction
induced by ischemia-reperfusion injury in Sprague-Dawley rats by Tang NY
1, Liu CH, Hsieh CT, Hsieh CL.(
PubMed)
(26) Triglyceride accumulation: inhibitory effects of tangzhiqing formula by An Y
1, Liu X, Qian Q, Zhang D, Li Y, Gao X, Zhang Y, Wang T.(
PubMed)
(27) Paeoniflorin regulates macrophage activation in dimethylnitrosamine-induced
liver fibrosis in rats by Chen X
1, Liu C, Lu Y, Yang Z, Lv Z, Xu Q, Pan Q, Lu L.(
PubMed)
(28) [Effects of total glucosides of paeony on enhancing insulin sensitivity and antagonizing nonalcoholic fatty
liver in rats].[Article in Chinese] by Zheng LY
1, Pan JQ, Lv JH.(
PubMed)
(29) Wound-healing plants from TCM: in vitro investigations on selected
TCM plants and their influence on human dermal fibroblasts and
keratinocytes by Wang R
1, Lechtenberg M, Sendker J, Petereit F, Deters A, Hensel A.(
PubMed)
(30) Anxiolytic-like effect of paeonol in mice by Mi XJ
1, Chen SW, Wang WJ, Wang R, Zhang YJ, Li WJ, Li YL.(
PubMed)
(31) Water extract of
Spatholobus suberectus inhibits osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption by
(32)
Spatholobus suberectus inhibits cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis and arresting cell cycle at G2/M checkpoint by Wang ZY
1, Wang DM, Loo TY, Cheng Y, Chen LL, Shen JG, Yang DP, Chow LW, Guan XY, Chen JP.(
PubMed)
(33) Bioactivity-guided identification and cell signaling technology to delineate the lactate dehydrogenase A inhibition effects of
Spatholobus suberectus on breast cancer by Wang Z
1, Wang D, Han S, Wang N, Mo F, Loo TY, Shen J, Huang H, Chen J.(
PubMed)
(34) A lectin from
Spatholobus parviflorus inhibits Aspergillus flavus α-amylase: enzyme kinetics and thermodynamic studies by Tintu I
1, Abhilash J, Dileep KV, Augustine A, Haridas M, Sadasivan C.(
PubMed)
(35) Characterization of total phenolic constituents from the stems of
Spatholobus suberectus using LC-DAD-MS(n) and their inhibitory effect on human neutrophil elastase activity by Huang Y
1, Chen L, Feng L, Guo F, Li Y.(
PubMed)
(36) Neuroprotective effects of formononetin against NMDA-induced apoptosis in cortical neurons by Tian Z
1, Liu SB, Wang YC, Li XQ, Zheng LH, Zhao MG.(
PubMed)
(37) Antiplatelet effects of
Spatholobus suberectus via inhibition of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor by Lee BJ
1, Jo IY, Bu Y, Park JW, Maeng S, Kang H, Jang W, Hwang DS, Lee W, Min K, Kim JI, Yoo HH, Lew JH.(
PubMed)
(38) [Clinical observation of treating 62 patients with severe aplastic
anemia failing in immunosuppressive therapy by integrative medicine].[Article in Chinese]by Su EY
1, Fang YH, Chen HS.(
PubMed)
(39) Backache and Chinese herbs(
traditional Chinese medicine)
(40) Observation on the effects of Chinese medicine zhenxuanyin for improving cerebral
blood flow in rats with cerebral ischemia by Jingyi W
1, Yasuhiro M, Naoya H, Seok RC, Yoshiharu Y, Nagara T, Fumiko T, Shigeru M, Junji K.(
PubMed)
(41) [Clinical and experimental study of
Ligusticum wallichii and aspirin in the treatment of transient ischemic attack].[Article in Chinese] by Chen DR.(
PubMed)
(42)
Ligusticum wallichi (Chuan Xiong)(TCMWiki)
(43)Endothelium-independent vasorelaxation by
Ligusticum wallichii in isolated rat aorta: comparison of a butanolic fraction and tetramethylpyrazine, the main active component of
Ligusticum wallichii by Kim EY
1, Kim JH, Rhyu MR.(
PubMed)
(44)
Ligusticum wallichii Extract Inhibited the Expression of IL-1
β after AMI in Rat by Zhuo Yuan,
1
Junping Zhang,
1
,* and Cui Yang(
PubMed)
(45) Neuroprotective effects of tetramethylpyrazine against dopaminergic
neuron injury in a rat model of Parkinson's disease induced by MPTP by Lu C
1, Zhang J2, Shi X3, Miao S1, Bi L1, Zhang S4, Yang Q1, Zhou X1, Zhang M1, Xie Y1, Miao Q1, Wang S1.(
PubMed)
(46) Study on anti-atherosclerotic effect of Suxiao Jiuxin Pill and its mechanism by Guo QX, Zhang J, Li YQ, Zhang GF.(PubMed)
(47) Ligustrazine attenuates elevated levels of indoxyl sulfate, kidney injury molecule-1 and clusterin in rats exposed to cadmium by Lan Z
1, Bi KS
1, Chen XH
2.
(PubMed)
(48) Prevention of inflammation-mediated neurotoxicity by butylidenephthalide and its role in microglial activation by Nam KN
1, Kim KP, Cho KH, Jung WS, Park JM, Cho SY, Park SK, Park TH, Kim YS, Lee EH.(
PubMed)
(49) Polyphenols and neuroprotection against ischemia and neurodegeneration by Lin B.(
PubMed)
(50) Effect of
Ligusticum wallichii aqueous extract on oxidative injury and immunity activity in myocardial ischemic reperfusion rats by Zengyong Q
1, Jiangwei M, Huajin L.(
PubMed)
(51) Protective effects and mechanism of tetramethylpyrazine against lens opacification induced by sodium selenite in rats by Li N
1, Zhu Y, Deng X, Gao Y, Zhu Y, He M.(
PubMed)
(52) Selection of component drug in activating
blood flow and removing
blood stasis of Chinese herbal medicinal formula for dairy cow mastitis by hemorheological method by Lu Y
1, Hu YL, Kong XF, Wang DY.(
PubMed)
(53)The development of nao li shen and its clinical application by Lu SL
1, Liu X, Wang JL, Ying Q, Hu SG, Hu PP, Zhu GP, Zhen HW, Bai YT, Wang Q.(
PubMed)
craniocerebral injury), degeneration of spinal disks in the neck (cervical spondylosis) and brain dysfunctions related to disease of the blood vessels (cerebrovascular diseases)
(54) Effects of huoxue injection on the adherence of human monocytes to
endothelial cells and expression of vascular cell adhesion molecules].[Article in Chinese]by Zhu LQ
1, Wang SR, Qin Y.(
PubMed)
(55) Tanshinone IIA exhibits anticonvulsant activity in zebrafish and mouse seizure models by Buenafe OE
1, Orellana-Paucar A, Maes J, Huang H, Ying X, De Borggraeve W, Crawford AD, Luyten W, Esguerra CV, de Witte P.(
PubMed)
(56) Neuroprotective effects of tanshinones in transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice by Lam BY
1, Lo AC, Sun X, Luo HW, Chung SK, Sucher NJ.(
PubMed)
(57) [Study of xiaozhang recipe combined with lamivudine in treatment of
84 chronic viral hepatitis B patients with compensated liver cirrhosis][Article in Chinese] by Zhou ZH
1, Li M, Huang LY.(PubMed)
(58) [Effect of lixu jieyu recipe in treating 75 patients with chronic fatigue syndrome].[Article in Chinese]
(59) [Clinical observation on ziyin tongbi decoction in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia][Article in Chinese] by Guo J
1, Song CS, Han Q.(
PubMed)