Tuesday, 24 October 2023

#ManukaHoney Inhibits Oxidativestress markers Associated with the Risk of Acute and Chronic Inflammatory Diseases, Researchers Find

Kyle J. Norton

Honey may be the next pharmaceutical target to identify the single ingredient medicine for the treatment of choric inflammatory disease, some scientists suggested.
Inflammation is a natural and systematic response of the immune system in the protection of the body against infection caused by the invasion of stimuli and pathogens.

After sensing the bodily injury or damage, the white blood cells of the immune first line of defense stimulate the production of a blood clot to seal the would quickly and proinflammatory cytokine to the site of infection with an aim to kill off all microorganisms that may cause harm to our body.

In this acute phase of the battle, most of the time is won by the immune system. However, overexpression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines can lead to the death of nearby healthy cells and improper skin healing with the formation of scars.

In some cases, certain proteins with duo anti and proinflammatory functions also can switch to pro-inflammatory cytokines depending on the severity of the infection.

Chronic inflammation is a medical condition that lasts longer than 8 weeks, caused by the inability of the immune system to kill off all the microorganisms that have successfully entered the body during the acute phase of infection.

Some researchers suggested that the evolution of the immune system is to kill off the foreign micro invaders within the time frame of 8 weeks. If not, the immune system will adapt to the change, leading to chronic low-grade inflammation, a major cause of many chronic illnesses, including diabetes.

In some instances, chronic inflammation can also be caused by the immune system that mistakenly attacks the bodily tissue.

Dr. Philip Hunter in the study "The inflammation theory of disease" pinpointed the important cause of diseases associated with chronic inflammation, "Maria Abreu's research group at the University of Miami's Miller School of Medicine in the USA found that the incidence of colon cancer was linked directly to the expression of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) gene".

"TLRs are crucial in alerting the immune system to microbial infection, triggering acute inflammatory responses that clear invading pathogens. However, TLR4 can also maintain chronic inflammation, for example by responding to commensal bacteria in the gut. As such bacteria are constantly replenished through food intake, and therefore cannot be permanently cleared by the immune system, this can lead to persistent chronic infection maintained by TLRs. "

Honey is a miraculous product made by bees using nectar from flowers.

The rich golden liquid is considered one of the healthy sweet foods for replacing the use of white sugar and artificial sweeteners by many people.

In finding an ingredient or whole food for the prevention and treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases, scientists at Menoufia University examine the honey effects in a rat model of colitis induced by the injection of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS).

Application of natural honey showed a strong effect in the prevention of tissue injury and inflammatory infiltration by inhibited proteins associated with the production of proinflammatory cytokine and overexpression of reactive oxygen species.

Further examination of the honey effect, researchers indicated that the honey-treated group had significantly improved macroscopic and microscopic scores and inhibited the apoptotic markers.

At the end of the experiment, researchers said, "The beneficial role of natural honey in the treatment of DSS-induced colitis via the inhibition of colonic motor dysfunction and the inflammatory-oxidative-apoptotic cascade" and "the role of honey in epithelial regeneration was clarified", after taking into account co and confounders.


Moreover, in order to understand the gastroprotective effects of manuka honey against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in rats, researchers examined the joint studies led by King Abdulaziz University, including 4 of our groups of rats randomly assigned to control, ethanol (ulcer), omeprazole, and manuka honey.

During the study, the Manuka honey-treated group displayed a significantly decreased ulcer index, completely protected the mucosa from lesions, and preserved gastric mucosal glycoprotein.

Manuka honey treated group also showed increased levels of antioxidant enzymes which were suppressed by the injection of ethanol to an induced ulcer.

Manuka honey also decreased gastric mucosal MDA, the oxidative stress marker, and plasma of proinflammatory cytokines.

Dr. Almasaudi SB, the lead scientist wrote in the final report, "Manuka honey likely exerted its antiulcer, effect by keeping enzymatic (GPx and SOD) and non-enzymatic (GSH and NO) antioxidants as well as inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) in a reduced form, inhibited lipid peroxidation (MDA), and preserved mucous glycoproteins levels".

Taken together, Manuka honey may be considered a functional food for the prevention of inflammation and combined with the primary medicine for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases with no side effects.


Natural Medicine for Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal - The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve Optimal Health And Lose Weight

How To Get Rid Of Eye Floaters
Contrary To Professional Prediction, Floaters Can Be Cured Naturally

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How-To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months


Back to Kyle J. Norton's Homepage http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca


Author Biography
Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All rights reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10,000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, Best Before it's news, the karate GB Daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for Shorty Award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as the international journal Pharma ISSN 0975-6299.

Sources
(1) The dual anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of natural honey promote cell proliferation and neural regeneration in a rat model of colitis by Nooh HZ1, Nour-Eldien NM2.(PubMed)
(2) Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Antiulcer Potential of Manuka Honey against Gastric Ulcer in Rats by Almasaudi SB1, El-Shitany NA2, Abbas AT3, Abdel-dayem UA4, Ali SS5, Al Jaouni SK6, Harakeh S. (PubMed)
(3) Manuka Honey Exerts Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities That Promote Healing of Acetic Acid-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats by Almasaudi SB1, Abbas AT2, Al-Hindi RR1, El-Shitany NA3, Abdel-Dayem UA4, Ali SS5, Saleh RM6, Al Jaouni SK7, Kamal MA8, Harakeh SM. (PubMed)

Monday, 23 October 2023

#Herbal #Bilberry Induces #Atheroprotection by Protecting Against Plaque Accumulation on the Arterial Walls, According to Studies

Kyle J. Norton

Atherosclerosis is a condition associated with the accumulated plaque on the arterial wall. Over time the condition can cause stiffening and hardening of the arterial, leading to cardiovascular disease.
Atheroprotection is an action that reduces the plaque buildup on the arterial wall. In other words, anything, including the use of substances such as herbal remedy that prevents the blockage or narrowing of the arteries is considered to process atheroprotective effects.

Although plaque is formed by substances found in the bloodstream, most cases of atherosclerosis are also associated with the amount of cholesterol that normally returns to the liver in healthy individuals remaining in the blood due to low levels of good cholesterol (HDL) or overexpression of bad cholesterol (LDL).

In other words, an unhealthy ratio of low and high-density lipoprotein is also one of the major risk factors for atherosclerosis. the healthy ratio of blood cholesterol is any number that is less than 4 (LDL)/ 1 )HDL)

Dr. Ilaria Zanotti, the lead scientist in the investigation of atheroprotective effects of (poly) phenols wrote, "Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that dietary intake of (poly)phenols from nuts, coffee, cocoa, grapes, and berries may protect against the development of atherosclerosis".

And, "... recently emerging data suggest mechanisms by which (poly)phenolic substances can modulate cellular lipid metabolism, thereby mitigating atherosclerotic plaque formation".

The results strongly suggested a healthy diet including nuts, coffee, cocoa, grapes, and berries may have a profound effect on the prevention of atherosclerosis.

Bilberry is a species of low-growing shrubs in the genus Vaccinium, belonging to the family Ericaceae, native to Northern Europe.

The plant berry has been used as herbs in traditional medicine for the treatment of acute and chronic diarrhea, gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, enterocolitis, ulcerative colitis, anemia, cystitis, kidney disease, psoriasis, diabetes, etc.

With an aim to find a potent ingredient that processes atheroprotective effects, researchers assessed the results of the intake of bilberry foods associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases from the previous study.

2 bilberry extracts included one rich in anthocyanins extracted from untreated bilberries (BE) and a second one extracted from yeast-fermented bilberries (FBE).

Atherosclerosis-induced apolipoprotein E-deficient mice (apo E(-/-)) received for 16 weeks a diet supplemented with 0.02% of either BE or FBE.

According to the measurement of atherosclerotic plaque area, administration of both supplementations bilberry extracts led to significant inhibition of plaque development, without affecting on oxidative stress parameters or lipid profiles.


The results surprisingly suggested bilberry supplement inhibited atherosclerotic development through other mechanisms unrelated to inflammation and lipoproteins.

Compared to BE, FBE showed better protection against plaque accumulation on the arterial walls.

The finding firmly showed that the fermentation must have generated new bioactive compounds that are found in the BE extracts.

In other words, other compounds found in bilberry fermentation are more effective in attenuating the progression of atherosclerotic lesions.

Taken together, bilberry, particularly bilberry fermentation processed abundantly bioactive compounds anthocyanins may be considered function remedies for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, pending the validation of a larger sample size and multicenter human study.

Natural Medicine for Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal - The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve Optimal Health And Lose Weight

How To Get Rid Of Eye Floaters
Contrary To Professional Prediction, Floaters Can Be Cured Naturally

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How-To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months


Back to Kyle J. Norton's Homepage http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca


Author Biography
Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All rights reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10,000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, Best Before it's news, the karate GB Daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for Shorty Award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as the international journal Pharma and Bioscience, ISSN 0975-6299.

References
(1) Atheroprotective effects of bilberry extracts in apo E-deficient mice by Mauray A1, Milenkovic D, Besson C, Caccia N, Morand C, Michel F, Mazur A, Scalbert A, Felgines C. (PubMed)
(2) Atheroprotective effects of (poly) phenols: A focus on cell cholesterol metabolism by Ilaria Zanotti, Margherita Dall'Asta, Pedro Mena, and Laura Mele ( Research Gate)

#Herbal #AshwagandhaRoot Extract Enhances Cardiorespiratory Endurance, and Quality of Life, Researchers Suggest

Kyle J. Norton

The heart formed part of the circulatory system is a muscular organ that pumps blood through the blood vessels to nourish the body tissues and organs.
Cardiorespiratory endurance is a measurement of how well your heart, lungs, and muscles work over an extended period of time of physical activity.

Participating in a program of regular aerobic exercise has been found to improve cardiorespiratory endurance in athletes.

In other words, healthy individuals with optimal cardiorespiratory endurance have been found to benefit from reducing the risk of heart disease, lung cancer, type 2 diabetes, stroke, and other diseases.

Furthermore, cardiorespiratory fitness also improves lung and heart condition and increases feelings of well-being.

An article posted in the Medical News Today regarding the health benefits of cardiorespiratory fitness wrote, "Scientific research also suggests some other potential health benefits from having an improved cardiorespiratory endurance" and "For example:

A 2017 study suggests that people with higher cardiorespiratory endurance are less likely to develop high blood pressure than those with lower cardiorespiratory endurance.

In a 2015 study, researchers found a positive correlation between cardiorespiratory endurance levels and multitasking performance among adults aged between 59 and 80 years.

Improving cardiorespiratory endurance may decrease the risk of coronary heart disease and all-cause mortality, according to a 2015 study".

Ashwagandha also is known as Withania somnifera is a nightshade plant in the genus of Withania, belonging to the family Solanaceae, native to the dry parts of India, North Africa, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean.

The herbal medicine has been considered as Indian ginseng and used in Ayurvedic medicine for over 3000 years to treat tumors and tubercular glands, carbuncles, memory loss, and ulcers and considered an anti-stress, cognition-facilitating, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging herbal medicine.

In finding a natural ingredient for the improvement of health and fitness, researchers examined the clinical efficacy of herbal Ashwagandha on cardiovascular endurance and physical performance.

According to the results from a prospective, double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled study included 50 healthy male/female athletic adults,
* Participants who received KSM-66 Ashwagandha showed a greater increase from baseline in the mean peak physical exertion (VO2 max compared to placebo (n = 25) at 8 weeks (4.91 and 1.42, respectively) and at 12 weeks.

* Furthermore, at week 12, the Ashwagandha group showed an improvement in the quality of life (QOL) scores for all subdomains significantly, compared to the placebo (P < 0.05).

In other words, Ashwagandha root extract enhances cardiorespiratory endurance and improves QOL in healthy athletic adults.

Taken together, Ashwagandha may be considered a supplement for the promotion of cardiovascular endurance and physical performance in healthy exercisers, pending the confirmation of the larger sample size and multicenter human study.


Natural Medicine for Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal - The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve Optimal Health And Lose Weight

How To Get Rid Of Eye Floaters
Contrary To Professional Prediction, Floaters Can Be Cured Naturally

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months


Back to Kyle J. Norton's Homepage http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca


Author Biography
Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All rights reserved)

Health article writer and researcher; Over 10,000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, Best Before it's news, the karate GB Daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for Shorty Award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as the international journal Pharma and Bioscience, ISSN 0975-6299.

Sources
(1) Efficacy of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera [L.] Dunal) in improving cardiorespiratory endurance in healthy athletic adults by Bakhtiar Choudhary, A. Shetty,1 and Deepak G.
Langade. (PMC)

(2) What to know about cardiorespiratory endurance by Gerhard Whitworth, R.N. on June 17, 2019 — Written by Jamie Eske. (Medical News Today)

#Cranberry #Extract Disrupts Biofilm Structural Architecture That Causes #CandidaAlbicans Overgrowth, Researchers Find

Kyle J. Norton

The fungus is a class of primitive organisms, including mushrooms, mold, and mildew found in the air, in the soil, on plants, and in water.
Fungi reproduce through tiny spores in the air if you inhale the spores, it may spread to cause fungal infection, often starting in the lungs or on the skin.

Similar to other bacteria, there are millions of different fungal species on Earth, but only about 300 are known to infect people.

Conventionally, fungal infection is treated with antibiotics, including topical antifungal ointments or oral medications, depending on the severity of the disease.

Candida is a class of yeasts that cause fungal infections worldwide.

Candida albicans is a member of a large group of an organism whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within the membranes, including yeast and mold that live among the gut flora in the human mouth and gastrointestinal tract.

Under normal circumstances, Candida albicans do not cause harm to humans, but overgrowth results in candidiasis.

Oral candidiasis is an oral condition infected by the fungal C. albicans found mostly in people with a weakened immune system including patients who are taking the immune-suppressive medicine.

Biofilms are microbial communities in which cells stick to each other and often also to a surface.

Symptoms of oral Candida overgrowth are worse on a damp day, including persistent drowsiness, lack of coordination, headaches, mood swings, loss of balance, rashes, bad breath, dry mouth, and postnasal drip.

There are many risk factors associated with Candida overgrowth including medical conditions that cause a weakened immune system, inhalant medicine, low levels of stomach acids, and pregnancy.

Some researchers suggested aging may be one of the major risk factors that cause Candida overgrowth

Dr. Aikaterini Flevari, the lead scientist said, "Candida species remain the most important cause of opportunistic infections worldwide, affecting predominantly patients over 65 years old, while they are considered to be the fourth most common cause of nosocomial bloodstream infections".

And, "The rapidly growing elderly population has specific physiological characteristics, which makes it susceptible to colonization and subsequent infection due to Candida species".

Cranberry is an evergreen dwarf shrub, genus Vaccinium, belonging to the family Ericaceae, native to Northern America and Southern Asia. Because of its health benefits, cranberry has been cultivated in some parts of the world for commercial profit and used in traditional and herbal medicine to treat wounds, urinary disorders, diarrhea, diabetes, stomach ailments, and liver problems.

On finding a potential compound for the treatment of Candida albicans, researchers examined the effects of polyphenol-rich cranberry extracts on dual-species Streptococcus mutans-Candida. albicans biofilms.

On S. mutans-C. albicans biofilms grown on saliva-coated hydroxyapatite discs (s-HA) mounted on the high-throughput Amsterdam Active Attachment model, cranberry extracts(ACE)/vehicle control was applied at the five minutes just before biofilm growth and subsequently, for similar exposure times, after 12 hours and 24 hours of biofilm growth.

Based on the analysis, the treatment of ACE at doses of 500 to 1,000 μg/mL showed significant reductions in acidogenicity and metabolic activity, compared to the control.

Biovolumes of the EPS (P=0.003) and microbial biofilm components associated with the overgrowth of Candida albicans were significantly decreased by the application of ACE.

According to the qualitative assessment of confocal biofilm images, cranberry extract disrupted biofilm structural architecture that causes Candida albicans.

Moreover, ACE showed significantly fewer S. mutans (P=0.006) and C. albicans (P=0.036) compared to control.

Based on the findings, researchers aid, "Cranberry extracts inhibited cariogenic virulence properties of S. mutans-C. albicansdual-species biofilms in an in vitro model".

Taken together, cranberry may be considered a remedy for the treatment of Candida albicans,, pending the confirmation of the larger sample size and multicenter human study.

Natural Medicine for Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal - The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve Optimal Health And Lose Weight

How To Get Rid Of Eye Floaters
Contrary To Professional Prediction, Floaters Can Be Cured Naturally

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You. How-To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months


Back to Kyle J. Norton's Homepage http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca


Author Biography
Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All rights reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10,000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, Best Before it's news, the karate GB Daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as the international journal Pharma and Bioscience, ISSN 0975-6299.

Sources
(1) Polyphenol-Rich Cranberry Extracts Modulate Virulence of Streptococcus mutans-Candida albicans Biofilms Implicated in the Pathogenesis of Early Childhood Caries by Philip N1, Leishman SJ2, Bandara H3, Walsh LJ. (PubMed)
(2) Cranberry-derived proanthocyanidins induce a differential transcriptomic response within Candida albicans urinary biofilms by Sundararajan A1, Rane HS2, Ramaraj T1, Sena J1, Howell AB3, Bernardo SM4, Schilkey FD1, Lee SA. (PubMed)
(3) Treatment of invasive candidiasis in the elderly: a review by Aikaterini Flevari,1 Maria Theodorakopoulou,1 Aristea Velegraki,2 Apostolos Armaganidis,1 and George Dimopoulos. (PMC)

#Healthyfood #WhiteButtonMushroom Inhibits the Risk of Fatty Liver Disease, According to Studies

Kyle J. Norton

White button mushrooms may have a protective effect against the onset and treatment of nonalcoholic liver disease, some scientists suggested.
Fatty liver or hepatic steatosis is a disease caused by the buildup of fat in the liver. If the fat in your liver is over 5 percent proportional to the liver cells, you are considered to have the early stage of fatty liver disease.

According to the American liver foundation, the fatty liver is the most common disease in the US, affecting over affecting around 25 % of the population. The disease is most common in the age group between 40 and 60.

The common diseases associated with the onset of the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease include obesity hyperlipidemia, or high levels of fats in the blood, especially high triglycerides, diabetes, and genetic inheritance.


However, some researchers also found that long-term use of certain medications is the prevalent risk factor for fatty liver such as rapid weight loss side effects of certain medications, including methotrexate (Trexall), tamoxifen (Nolvadex), amiodarone (Pacerone), and valproic acid (Depakote).

Can the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease be prevented? Dr. William Nseir, the lead author in the study " Role of diet and lifestyle changes in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease", wrote, "there is no drug therapy that can be formulated for treating NAFLD. A combination of dietary modifications and increased physical activity remains the mainstay of NAFLD management" and


"NAFLD patients, whether obese or not, should be educated that a healthy diet and physical activity have benefits beyond weight reduction".


The result suggested that if you have followed a healthy diet high in fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and low in saturated and trans fat, red meat, and processed food and lifestyle accompanied by moderate exercise, your risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is closed to zero.


If you are experiencing the symptoms of a persistently enlarged fluid-filled abdomen, jaundice of the skin and eyes, confusion, and abnormal bleeding, please check with your doctor to rule out the possibility of fatty liver disease.


Mushroom is a standard name for white button mushroom, the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus produced above ground on soil or on its food source,

It is a genus A. Muscaria and belongs to the family Amanitaceae and has been cultivated in many cultures all over the world for food and health benefits.

The chemical constituents of white button mushrooms include
Astraodorol, Psilocybin, Lectin, adustin, ribonuclease, nicotine, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methylbenzoic acid, orsellinic acid, melleolide, ergosterol, genistein, daidzein, daucosterol, genistin, uracil, and D-mannitol.

In the concerns of low estrogen production in the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in menopause women, researchers at the cellular team at the Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope launched an investigation to examine the effects of white mushrooms in the groups of ovariectomized mice (a model of postmenopausal women).

Selected OVX mice were fed a high-fat diet supplemented with WBM powder before injection of white button mushroom to induce fatty disease patterns.

Application of white button mushroom (WBM) exerted a significant protective effect against liver steatosis in ovariectomized (OVX) mice.

Dietary WBM intake significantly lowered liver weight and hepatic injury markers in OVX mice.

The pathological examination also suggested that WBM lowers fat accumulation in tissue in the livers of mice.

Furthermore, the glucose clearance ability of tested mice also improved substantially compared to the untreated mice group.


According to the microarray analysis, genes associated to the fatty acid biosynthesis pathway, particularly the genes for fatty acid synthetase (Fas), a major determinant of the maximal hepatic capacity to generate fatty acids by de novo lipogenesis and fatty acid elongase 6 (Elovl6) which plays a key role in fat synthesis were down-regulated (reduced function).

Additionally, in vivo, the down-regulation of the expression of FAS and ELOVL6 in the HepG2 cell line by WBM extract was attributed to the inhibition of Liver X receptor (LXR) signaling and it's downstream transcriptional factor SREBP1c.

Where Liver X receptors (LXRs) are important regulators of cholesterol and fatty acid and SREBP-1c is associated with fatty liver and increased visceral fat mass.

The finding indicated that WBM is protective against hepatic steatosis and NAFLD in OVX mice as a model for postmenopausal women.

The study was published on October 25 by the US National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health. You can view the publication by clicking the link in the resources,

Taken together, white button mushrooms may be considered a functional food for the prevention and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Natural Medicine for Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal - The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve Optimal Health And Lose Weight

How To Get Rid Of Eye Floaters
Contrary To Professional Prediction, Floaters Can Be Cured Naturally

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How-To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months

Back to Kyle J. Norton's Homepage http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca


Author Biography
Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All rights reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10,000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as the international journal Pharma and Bioscience, ISSN 0975-6299.

References
(a) [Chemical constituents from fungus Armillaria mellea]. by [Article in Chinese] by Yuan XL1, Yan LH, Zhang QW, Wang ZM.(PubMed)
(1) Protective effects of white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) against hepatic steatosis in ovariectomized mice as a model of postmenopausal women by Kanaya N1, Kubo M, Liu Z, Chu P, Wang C, Yuan YC, Chen S.(PubMed)
(2) Role of diet and lifestyle changes in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by William Nseir, Elias Hellou, and Nimer Assy. (PubMed)

#Bromelain Inhibits Symptoms and Onset of #Osteoarthritis Compared to Those of #Diclofenac

Kyle J. Norton

Osteoarthritis (OA), a form of arthritis, is a chronic condition found mostly in the elderly and caused by wear and tear on a joint.
The University of Porto Medical School in the definition of OA advised that one must understand the differences in prevalence and incidence estimates of osteoarthritis (OA), according to case definition, in the knee, hip, and hand joints(3).

The condition affects over 25 million people in the United States.

The characteristics of osteoarthritis are aching pain, stiffness, or difficulty of moving the joint or joints. The pain usually gets worse in a change of weather, at night, and in the advanced diseases, the pain can occur even at rest.

Today management of osteoarthritis (OA) focuses on pain relief and improved physical function and quality of life through pharmacological, nonpharmacological, and surgical treatments.

Most common causes of OA are
* Process of wear and repair
Osteoarthritis (OA), is a widespread degenerative disease of skeletal joints often associated with senescence invertebrates. arising from long-term wear and tear, heavy long-term use, or specific injuries. The improper repair process of injuring joints can also result in symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA) in old age, according to TCM.

* Nutrient deficiency and overload
Poor nutritional conditions experienced early in life are linked to the greater prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA), such as vitamin D. On the other hand, nutrient overload and metabolic surplus, such as obesity may contribute to the early onset of osteoarthritis (OA).

* Cartilage
Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue that cushions the ends of bones in the joints that allowing the joints to move smoothly. Rough or worn down cartilage due to aging or damage can cause pain due to the bone in the joint rubbing against another bone.

The above causes of Osteoarthritis (OA) may also be the result of injury, overuse, and Rheumatoid Arthritis,

In other words, lifelong protection of cartilage and joint damage and injury has an inverse association with the risk of OA.

Bromelain, a proteolytic enzyme found in pineapples (Ananas comosus) has been used in traditional medicine as an inflammatory agent and to treat pains, strains, and muscle aches and pains and ease back pain and chronic joint pain, skin diseases, etc.

With an aim to find a natural resource for the treatment of osteoarthritis, researchers compared the effect of a combination of bromelain, trypsin, and rutin (ERC) to diclofenac.

The study included 103 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee randomly receiving either the combination of bromelain, trypsin, and rutin or diclofenac including 52 patients treated with ERC and 51 patients treated with the diclofenac.

According to the tested assay,
* The mean value of the Lequesne's Algofunctional Index (LFI) decreased from 13.0 to 9.4 in the ERC group and from 12.5 to 9.4 in the diclofenac group.

* Non-inferiority of ERC was demonstrated by both primary criteria, LFI (MW = 0.5305; CI-LB = 0.4171) and complaint index (MW = 0.5434; CI-LB = 0.4296).

Where LFI is a measurement of the severity of osteoarthritis.

* ERC also showed the superior improvement of secondary efficacy criteria, compared to diclofenac

* The global judgment of efficacy by physician resulted in at least good ratings for 51.4% of the ERC patients, and for 37.2% of the diclofenac patients.


Furthermore, the majority of patients rate the tolerability in both drug groups as very good or good.

Based on the finding, researchers wrote, " ERC can be considered as an effective and safe alternative to NSAIDs such as diclofenac in the treatment of painful episodes of OA of the knee".

Taken together, bromelain used alone or combined with conventional medicine may be considered a remedy for the prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis, pending the confirmation of the larger sample size and multicenter human study.

Natural Medicine for Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal - The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve Optimal Health And Lose Weight

How To Get Rid Of Eye Floaters
Contrary To Professional Prediction, Floaters Can Be Cured Naturally

Ovarian Cysts And PCOS Elimination
Holistic System In Existence That Will Show You How-To
Permanently Eliminate All Types of Ovarian Cysts Within 2 Months


Back to Kyle J. Norton Homepage http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca


Author Biography
Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, Best Before it's news, the karate GB Daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for Shorty Award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bioscience, ISSN 0975-6299.

Sources
(1) Properties and Therapeutic Application of Bromelain: A Review by Rajendra Pavan, Sapna Jain, Shraddha, and Ajay Kumar. (PMC)
(2) Most Common Disease of elder: The Clinical Trials and Studies of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) - Osteoarthritis: The Causes and Risk Factors by Kyle J. Norton

#Phytochemical #Alliin Isolated from Garlic Inhibits #BreastCancer by Reducing Cell Proliferation and Metastasis, Researchers Suggest

Kyle J. Norton

Breast cancer is a medical condition caused the irregular cell growth in the breast tissue due to the alternation of cell DNA.

According to the statistic, in 2010, over 250,000 new cases of breast cancer were diagnosed in women in the U.S. and the risk of getting invasive breast cancer during the lifetime of a woman is 1/8.

Most cases of breast cancer begin in the cells on the surface of inner lining tissues of the breast either from the inner lining of milk ducts (Ductal carcinoma) or the lobules (Lobular carcinoma) that supply the ducts with milk.

At the early stage, breast cancer is a painless lump in the breast or armpit. However, at the later stage, most women with breast cancer may experience symptoms of nipple discharge (clear or bloody)
inverted or retracted nipple, scaly or pitted skin on nipple, persistent tenderness of the breast and
unusual breast pain or discomfort.

According to statistics, the 5 years survival rate of early diagnosed breast cancer is closed to 100%.

However, in the rare case of aggressive inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) that induces the growth in sheets instead of lumps and invades nearby skin, the whole breast may go suddenly red and feel hot, resembling an inflammation.

The disease only occurs in 1-6% of all breast cancer cases in the USA. Women with IBC are first treated with chemotherapy before surgery. On average, the 5-year survival rate of women diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer is 34% compared to the early stage of breast cancer of 100%.

Out of many risk factors associated with the risk of breast cancer, the genetic proposition is one of the factors that may predict the onset of the disease.


Dr. Turnbull C, the lead scientist said, "BRCA1 and BRCA2 are high-penetrance breast cancer predisposition genes identified by genome-wide linkage analysis and positional cloning. Mutational screening of genes functionally related to BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 has revealed four genes, CHEK2, ATM, BRIP1, and PALB2; mutations in these genes are rare and confer an intermediate risk of breast cancer".

Alliin (S-allyl-L-cysteine-S-oxide) is a phytochemical compound sulfoxide, and a derivative of the amino acid cysteine, belonging to the class of sulfur compounds, found abundantly in fresh garlic and onion.

On finding a natural potential for the treatment of breast cancer, researchers examined the combination of garlic-derived S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide (alliin) and paclitaxel (PTX) effect on breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cells.

According to Western blotting assay, alliin and PTX worked synergistically to promote and potentiate apoptosis in MCF-7 cells by inhibiting the altered expression of importin-9 (IPO9) involved in transcription, cell signaling, and cell cycle regulation.

Furthermore, the inhibition of the IPO9 expression was also found to correlate with a significant reduction in the apoptotic cell population as well as with a decrease in F-actin content in the cancer cells, leading to alteration of cell DNA and in the cortical and nuclear/perinuclear areas of the cells.

Simultaneously, the inhibition of IPO9 by alliin and PTX was also accompanied by the increased post-translational expression of CFL1 associated with the reduction of cell proliferation and metastasis.

In other words, garlic-derived S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide (alliin) and paclitaxel (PTX) induced breast cancer MCF-7 cell death by inhibiting the protein associated with cell differentiation and division through the reduction of cell proliferation and metastasis.

The combined compound exhibited anti-MCF-7 cell activity by targeting modulating the cytoskeleton present in the cytoplasm of cancer cells through some aforementioned mechanisms.

Taken together, alliin used alone or combined with primary medicine may be used for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer, pending the confirmation of the larger sample size and multicenter human study.

Intake of alliin in the form of supplements should be taken with extreme care to prevent overdose acute liver toxicity.

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Author Biography
Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, best Before it's News, the Karate GB Daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as the international journal Pharma and Bioscience, ISSN 0975-6299.

Sources
(1) Downregulation of importin-9 protects MCF-7 cells against apoptosis induced by the combination of garlic-derived alliin and paclitaxel by Izdebska M1, Grzanka D2, Gagat M1, Hałas-Wiśniewska M1, Grzanka A. (PubMed)
(2) Genetic predisposition to breast cancer: past, present, and future by Turnbull C1, Rahman N. (PubMed)