Mitochondria are the cell that converts food molecules into energy for the body tissues' needs. Mitochondria produce 90 percent of the energy for body functioning.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a condition affecting the organelles that generate energy for the cell.
The genetic proposition has been found to alter the process of mitochondria in converting oxygen and food to energy in some people. Acquired mitochondrial dysfunction has been found in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, muscular dystrophy, Lou Gehrig’s disease, diabetes, and cancer.
Acquired mitochondrial dysfunction caused by the long-term use of certain medications such as Metformin, medical conditions such as mitochondrial encephalomyopathy or infection, and environmental influences, such as xenochemicals, can lead to less and less energy generated within the cells.
The most common symptoms of mitochondrial dysfunction include poor growth
muscle weakness, muscle pain, low muscle tone, exercise intolerance, vision and/or hearing problems
learning disabilities, delays in development, and mental retardation depending on the location of the infected cells.
Diseases associated with mitochondrial dysfunction include Autism, autism-like features Heart, liver, or kidney diseases, gastrointestinal disorders, diabetes, neurological problems, thyroid, and respiratory (breathing) problems, and dementia.
Conventionally, treatments for mitochondrial dysfunction are totally depending on the causes of the disease.
Cabbage is a species of Brassica oleracea belongings to the family Brassicaceae (or Cruciferae), native to the Mediterranean region along the seacoast. The veggie has a short stem which is crowded with a mass of leaves, usually green but in some varieties, it may be red or purplish.
With an aim to find natural food for the protection of mitochondrial function, researchers examined the effects of cabbage extract on oxidative stress in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts.
According to the tested differentiation,
* Cabbage extract protected against H2O2-induced cell death and did not elicit any cytotoxic effects.
* Cabbage extract suppressed ROS production and increased expression of antioxidant proteins (SOD-1, catalase, and GPx).
* Cabbage extract also inhibited apoptotic responses and activation of MAPK proteins (ERK1/2, JNK, and p-38) in oxidative stress-exposed H9c2 cells.
Precisely, cabbage extract preserved mitochondrial functions upon oxidative stress.
Taken altogether, cabbage may be considered a remedy for the protection of mitochondrial dysfunction, pending the confirmation of the larger sample size and multicenter human study.
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Kyle J. Norton (Scholar, Master of Nutrition, All right reserved)
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published online, including worldwide health, ezine articles, article base, health blogs, self-growth, best before it's news, the karate GB Daily, etc.,.
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Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as the international journal Pharma and Bioscience, ISSN 0975-6299.
Sources
(1) Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) Protects against H2O2-Induced Oxidative Stress by Preventing Mitochondrial Dysfunction in H9c2Cardiomyoblasts by Yang DK. (PubMed)