Hemorrhaging is also known as bleeding or abnormal bleeding as a
result of blood loss due to internal.external leaking from blood
vessels or through the skin.
Hematemesis
Hematemesis is defined as a condition of either upper gastrointestinal
tract fresh blood vomiting or altered blood vomiting due to acid on the
blood.
Management and treatments
2.1. Severe blood blood and life threatening
In the study of treatment of hematemesis and hematochezia in elderly patients by Department of Internal Medicine (III) Asahikawa Medical College, hematemesis and
hematochezia (melena) in elderly patients are serious symptoms which
should be carefully handled since they can lead to death without
suitable treatment. In elderly patients
the advance of arteriosclerotic changes throughout
the body decreases blood flow and function in various organs. When these
arteriosclerotic changes become prominent in the gastric vascular
structure, bleeding from gastric ulcers tends to easily occur and it can
be difficult to stop. A large amount of bleeding can cause irreversible
shock due to the decreased cardiopulmonary function, and diminished
hepatorenal capacity would also be a decisive factor in determining the
outcome of the state of shock(11). In this case, Fluids and/or blood is
administered, preferably by central venous
catheter, and the patient is prepared for emergency endoscopy, which is
typically done in theatres. Surgical opinion is usually sought in case
the source of bleeding cannot be identified endoscopically, and
laparotomy
is necessary. Securing the airway is a top priority in hematemesis
patients, especially those with a disturbed conscious level (hepatic
encephalopathy in oesophageal varices patient.) A cuffed endotracheal
tube could be a life saving choice(12).
2.2. Blood loss but not life threatening
In this case, certain medication such as Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs)
to reduce gastric acid production and blood transfusion depending to
levels of hemoglobin, no eating until endoscopy can be arranged.
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Sources
(12) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematemesis
Monday, 2 December 2013
Hemorrhaging: Hematemesis - The Symptoms
Hemorrhaging is also known as bleeding or abnormal bleeding as a
result of blood loss due to internal.external leaking from blood
vessels or through the skin.
Hematemesis
Hematemesis is defined as a condition of either upper gastrointestinal tract fresh blood vomiting or altered blood vomiting due to acid on the blood.
Symptoms
In the study of one hundred and seven consecutive patients with hematemesis and/or melena and a diagnosis of duodenal, gastric, or esophageal ulcers were interviewed immediately before or after endoscopy about the use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and symptoms before the hemorrhage, showed that if the patients admitted no symptoms of abdominal pain or discomfort, nausea, vomiting, or heartburn, they were classified as having no ulcer symptoms before the hemorrhage. Patients who had not taken NSAIDs during the last 48 h before the hemorrhage were classified as not having taken NSAIDs. Significantly fewer patients had ulcer symptoms in the group that had used NSAIDs than in the other group (p less than 0.01)(11).
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Sources
(11) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16225028
Hematemesis
Hematemesis is defined as a condition of either upper gastrointestinal tract fresh blood vomiting or altered blood vomiting due to acid on the blood.
Symptoms
In the study of one hundred and seven consecutive patients with hematemesis and/or melena and a diagnosis of duodenal, gastric, or esophageal ulcers were interviewed immediately before or after endoscopy about the use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and symptoms before the hemorrhage, showed that if the patients admitted no symptoms of abdominal pain or discomfort, nausea, vomiting, or heartburn, they were classified as having no ulcer symptoms before the hemorrhage. Patients who had not taken NSAIDs during the last 48 h before the hemorrhage were classified as not having taken NSAIDs. Significantly fewer patients had ulcer symptoms in the group that had used NSAIDs than in the other group (p less than 0.01)(11).
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Sources
(11) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16225028
Hemorrhaging - The Classification and Types
Hemorrhaging is also known as bleeding or abnormal bleeding as a
result of blood loss due to internal.external leaking from blood
vessels or through the skin.
I. Classifications of Hemorrhaging
According to the classification from the American College of Surgeons' Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS), Hemorrhaging is divided into 4 classes, depending to the volumes of blood loss and other factors
II. Types of hemorrhaging
A. Mouth
A.1. Hematemesis
Hematemesis is defined as a condition of either upper gastrointestinal tract fresh blood vomiting or altered blood vomiting due to acid on the blood.
1. Causes
There are many causes of Hematemesis, including
1.1. Mallory-Weiss syndrome:
There is records of 29 patients with Mallory-Weiss tears diagnosed by endoscopy. Ingestion of alcohol was a chief cause of bleeding. Single tears were the largest in number and 68% of the lacerations were seen just distal to the esophago-cardial junction(1).
1.2. Irritation of the lining of the esophagus or stomach
Prolonged inflammation and allergic reaction or erosion as a result of irritant(s) can lead to damage to the cells of the lining of the esophagus or stomach.
1.3. Vomiting as a result of bleeding of the oral cavity, nose or throat
Vomiting of blood due to bleeding of the oral cavity, nose or throat
1.4. Vascular malfunctions
Vascular malformations, also known as congenital vascular malformations (CVMs) are defined as a condition of abnormalities in the formation of blood vessels of the gastrointestinal tract, including ulcer, bleeding due dilated submucosal veins in the stomach and intestines.
1.5. Tumors of the stomach or esophagus
Abnormal cell growth such as tumors of the stomach or esophagus can cause internal bleeding as a result of tumor causes of breaking off the blood veins and capillaries.
1.6. Acute and chronic radiation syndrome
a. Acute radiation syndrome is a defined as a condition of radiation poisoning as a result of the exposure to high amounts of ionizing radiation that affects gastrointestinal track. leading to infection and bleeding.
b. Chronic radiation syndrome
there is a report describes a 73-yr-old man who developed uncontrollable hematemesis due to a primary aortoduodenal fistula in the fourth portion of the duodenum approximately 20 yr after radiotherapy and para-aortic lymph node dissection for seminoma(2).
1.7. Influenza virus
There is a report of Seven children who presented during the influenza A(H1N1) epidemic of 1988 are described. After a typical influenzal illness, they developed haematemesis of varying severity. Endoscopy revealed haemorrhagic gastritis(3).
1.8.The viral haemorrhagic fevers
There are reviews of the viral haemorrhagic fevers that infect man, namely smallpox, chikungunya fever, dengue fever, Rift Valley fever, yellow fever, Crimean haemorrhagic fever, Kyasanur Forest disease, Omsk haemorrhagic fever, Argentinian haemorrhagic fever (Junin virus), Bolivian haemorrhagic fever (Machupo virus), Lassa fever, haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, and Marburg and Ebola virus diseases(4).
1.9. Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis is defined as a condition of inflammation of the upper gastrointestinal track of that can lead to diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping(5). In severe case, it can cause blood vomiting.
1.9. Gastritis
Gastritis is defined as a condition of an inflammation of the lining of the stomach as a result of excessive alcohol drinking and medication intake such as aspirin, ibuprofen, etc. over a prolonged period of time. there is a report of the case of 40-year-old woman who presented 6 weeks after intentional ingestion of hydrochloric acid with abdominal pain and haematemesis. Gastroscopy showed a necrosed and ulcerated stomach with pyloric stricture(6).
1.10. Peptic ulcer
Dr. Thon K, and Dr.Röher HD.in the study of [Hemorrhaging peptic ulcer--Therapy? When? Which?] indicated that a close correlation between the risk and incidence of recurrent bleeding and the primary bleeding status during emergency endoscopy let us to design a new concept of a more aggressive surgical strategy. The dominating criteria for choice of treatment based on instant endoscopical classification of bleeding type and activity(7).
1.11. Chronic liver disease
Chronic liver disease and its sequelae (often long-term results of viral hepatitis) are commonplace. Haematemesis and hepatocellular failure are usually very difficult to manage due to a lack of sophisticated support techniques in developing countries. Invasive hepatic amoebiasis usually responds well to medical management; however, spontaneous perforation can occur and the consequences of this are serious(8).
1.12. Intestinal Schistosomiasis
Intestinal schistosomiasis, caused by the trematodes Schistosoma mansoni and S. japonicum, is found over a wide area of Africa, the Middle East, in the Orient, South America, and parts of the Caribbean. In the article of Progress report Intestinal schistosomiasis, showed that Intestinal Schistosomiasis can lead to liver diseases and Haematological Changes, as Patients suffering from intestinal schistosomiasis are frequently anaemic. In Puerto Rico Ramos-Morales14 found that 58 % of 1,547 untreated patients had a haemoglobin concentration of less than 13 g/100 ml with 4% less than 1Og/100 ml. Seventy-six per cent of these patients were aged 15 years or less and some had hookworm infection which could have contributed to blood loss(9).
1.13. History of Smoking
In a study of A total of 240 patients representing 18.7% of all patients (i.e. 1292) who had fibreoptic upper GI endoscopy during the study period were studied. Males outnumbered female by a ratio of 2.1:1. Their median age was 37 years and most of patients (60.0%) were aged 40 years and below. The vast majority of the patients (80.4%) presented with haematemesis alone followed by malaena alone in 9.2% of cases. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, alcohol and smoking prior to the onset of bleeding was recorded in 7.9%, 51.7% and 38.3% of cases respectively. Previous history of peptic ulcer disease was reported in 22(9.2%) patients. Nine (3.8%) patients were HIV positive. The source of bleeding was accurately identified in 97.7% of patients(10).
1.14. Etc.
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Optimal Health And Loose Weight
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Sources
(1a) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1065003/table/T1/
(1) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7222121
(2) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7611215
(3) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1988788
(4) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/310725
(5) http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=229
(6) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22140409
(7) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4058204
(8) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1764626
(9) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1411755/pdf/gut00657-0069.pdf
(10) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22537571
I. Classifications of Hemorrhaging
According to the classification from the American College of Surgeons' Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS), Hemorrhaging is divided into 4 classes, depending to the volumes of blood loss and other factors
Classification of hemorrhage
| Class | ||||
| Parameter | I | II | III | IV |
| Blood loss (ml) | <750 | 750–1500 | 1500–2000 | >2000 |
| Blood loss (%) | <15% | 15–30% | 30–40% | >40% |
| Pulse rate (beats/min) | <100 | >100 | >120 | >140 |
| Blood pressure | Normal | Decreased | Decreased | Decreased |
| Respiratory rate (breaths/min) | 14–20 | 20–30 | 30–40 | >35 |
| Urine output (ml/hour) | >30 | 20–30 | 5–15 | Negligible |
| CNS symptoms | Normal | Anxious | Confused | Lethargic |
Modified from Committee on Trauma. CNS = central nervous system(1a).
II. Types of hemorrhaging
A. Mouth
A.1. Hematemesis
Hematemesis is defined as a condition of either upper gastrointestinal tract fresh blood vomiting or altered blood vomiting due to acid on the blood.
1. Causes
There are many causes of Hematemesis, including
1.1. Mallory-Weiss syndrome:
There is records of 29 patients with Mallory-Weiss tears diagnosed by endoscopy. Ingestion of alcohol was a chief cause of bleeding. Single tears were the largest in number and 68% of the lacerations were seen just distal to the esophago-cardial junction(1).
1.2. Irritation of the lining of the esophagus or stomach
Prolonged inflammation and allergic reaction or erosion as a result of irritant(s) can lead to damage to the cells of the lining of the esophagus or stomach.
1.3. Vomiting as a result of bleeding of the oral cavity, nose or throat
Vomiting of blood due to bleeding of the oral cavity, nose or throat
1.4. Vascular malfunctions
Vascular malformations, also known as congenital vascular malformations (CVMs) are defined as a condition of abnormalities in the formation of blood vessels of the gastrointestinal tract, including ulcer, bleeding due dilated submucosal veins in the stomach and intestines.
1.5. Tumors of the stomach or esophagus
Abnormal cell growth such as tumors of the stomach or esophagus can cause internal bleeding as a result of tumor causes of breaking off the blood veins and capillaries.
1.6. Acute and chronic radiation syndrome
a. Acute radiation syndrome is a defined as a condition of radiation poisoning as a result of the exposure to high amounts of ionizing radiation that affects gastrointestinal track. leading to infection and bleeding.
b. Chronic radiation syndrome
there is a report describes a 73-yr-old man who developed uncontrollable hematemesis due to a primary aortoduodenal fistula in the fourth portion of the duodenum approximately 20 yr after radiotherapy and para-aortic lymph node dissection for seminoma(2).
1.7. Influenza virus
There is a report of Seven children who presented during the influenza A(H1N1) epidemic of 1988 are described. After a typical influenzal illness, they developed haematemesis of varying severity. Endoscopy revealed haemorrhagic gastritis(3).
1.8.The viral haemorrhagic fevers
There are reviews of the viral haemorrhagic fevers that infect man, namely smallpox, chikungunya fever, dengue fever, Rift Valley fever, yellow fever, Crimean haemorrhagic fever, Kyasanur Forest disease, Omsk haemorrhagic fever, Argentinian haemorrhagic fever (Junin virus), Bolivian haemorrhagic fever (Machupo virus), Lassa fever, haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, and Marburg and Ebola virus diseases(4).
1.9. Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis is defined as a condition of inflammation of the upper gastrointestinal track of that can lead to diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping(5). In severe case, it can cause blood vomiting.
1.9. Gastritis
Gastritis is defined as a condition of an inflammation of the lining of the stomach as a result of excessive alcohol drinking and medication intake such as aspirin, ibuprofen, etc. over a prolonged period of time. there is a report of the case of 40-year-old woman who presented 6 weeks after intentional ingestion of hydrochloric acid with abdominal pain and haematemesis. Gastroscopy showed a necrosed and ulcerated stomach with pyloric stricture(6).
1.10. Peptic ulcer
Dr. Thon K, and Dr.Röher HD.in the study of [Hemorrhaging peptic ulcer--Therapy? When? Which?] indicated that a close correlation between the risk and incidence of recurrent bleeding and the primary bleeding status during emergency endoscopy let us to design a new concept of a more aggressive surgical strategy. The dominating criteria for choice of treatment based on instant endoscopical classification of bleeding type and activity(7).
1.11. Chronic liver disease
Chronic liver disease and its sequelae (often long-term results of viral hepatitis) are commonplace. Haematemesis and hepatocellular failure are usually very difficult to manage due to a lack of sophisticated support techniques in developing countries. Invasive hepatic amoebiasis usually responds well to medical management; however, spontaneous perforation can occur and the consequences of this are serious(8).
1.12. Intestinal Schistosomiasis
Intestinal schistosomiasis, caused by the trematodes Schistosoma mansoni and S. japonicum, is found over a wide area of Africa, the Middle East, in the Orient, South America, and parts of the Caribbean. In the article of Progress report Intestinal schistosomiasis, showed that Intestinal Schistosomiasis can lead to liver diseases and Haematological Changes, as Patients suffering from intestinal schistosomiasis are frequently anaemic. In Puerto Rico Ramos-Morales14 found that 58 % of 1,547 untreated patients had a haemoglobin concentration of less than 13 g/100 ml with 4% less than 1Og/100 ml. Seventy-six per cent of these patients were aged 15 years or less and some had hookworm infection which could have contributed to blood loss(9).
1.13. History of Smoking
In a study of A total of 240 patients representing 18.7% of all patients (i.e. 1292) who had fibreoptic upper GI endoscopy during the study period were studied. Males outnumbered female by a ratio of 2.1:1. Their median age was 37 years and most of patients (60.0%) were aged 40 years and below. The vast majority of the patients (80.4%) presented with haematemesis alone followed by malaena alone in 9.2% of cases. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, alcohol and smoking prior to the onset of bleeding was recorded in 7.9%, 51.7% and 38.3% of cases respectively. Previous history of peptic ulcer disease was reported in 22(9.2%) patients. Nine (3.8%) patients were HIV positive. The source of bleeding was accurately identified in 97.7% of patients(10).
1.14. Etc.
Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve
Optimal Health And Loose Weight
Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer
Back to General health http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca
Sources
(1a) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1065003/table/T1/
(1) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7222121
(2) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7611215
(3) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1988788
(4) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/310725
(5) http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=229
(6) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22140409
(7) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4058204
(8) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1764626
(9) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1411755/pdf/gut00657-0069.pdf
(10) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22537571
Hydrocephalus Treatment In Traditional Chinese medicine perspective
Hydrocephalus, also known as "water in the brain" is defined as
complex and multifactorial neurological disorders of accumulation of
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the cavity of brain of that can lead to
intracranial pressure inside the side, resulting of brain trauma, stroke, infection, tumor, etc.
Other than structures abnormalities caused by genetic defects, accidence, etc., most acquired hydrocephalus can be prevented by enhancing the immune system in fighting against forming of free radicals causes of irregular cells growth and foreign invasion such virus and bacteria and reduce the risk of diseases cause of Hydrocephalus, such as dementia.
Treatments
In Traditional Chinese medicine perspective
According to the article of Hydrocephalus posted on Dicovery TCM, Hydrocephalusis a result of
Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
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Sources
(66) http://tcmdiscovery.com/TCMDisease/Paediatrics/info/D-Treatment/20081010_231.html
Other than structures abnormalities caused by genetic defects, accidence, etc., most acquired hydrocephalus can be prevented by enhancing the immune system in fighting against forming of free radicals causes of irregular cells growth and foreign invasion such virus and bacteria and reduce the risk of diseases cause of Hydrocephalus, such as dementia.
Treatments
In Traditional Chinese medicine perspective
According to the article of Hydrocephalus posted on Dicovery TCM, Hydrocephalusis a result of
1. Deficiency of the kidney qi
a. Main symptoms and signs
Marked
enlargement of skull, widened fontanel with separation of
sutures,sluggish expression, dimness in the eyes, dropping eyeballs like
"the setting sun", large anteverted head with thin neck, strabismus,
vomiting and convulsion in severe cases, whitish complexion, poor
appetite, loose stools,
pale tongue with a little fur, weak pulse and bluish superficial venule of index finger.
b. Therapeutic method
Tonifying the kidney and marrow.
c. Prescription and drugs
The prescription used is the modified Bushen Dihuang Pill (Rehmannia
Pill for Tonifying the kidney) composed of 10 g of Shudihuang
( Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata ), 10 g of
Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae ), 10 g of Shanzhuyu ( Fructus Corni), 10 g
of Fuling (Poria), 10 g of Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), 10 g of Mudanpi (
Cortex Moutan Radicis), 6 g of Niuxi (RadixAchyranthis Bidentatae), 6 g
of Lujiaojiao (colla Comus Cervi) (melted) and 6 g of Danggui ( Radix
Angelicae Sinensis )
Modification For
the patients with concurrent talantropia, strabismus or blurred vision,
10 g of Gouqizi (Fructus Lycii), 8 g of Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae), 10 g
of Juemingzi ( Semen Cassiae ) and 10 g of Juhua ( Flos Chrysanthemi)
are added.
2. Hyperactivity of the liver due to asthenia of the kidney
a. Main symptoms and signs
a. Main symptoms and signs
Separation
of skull sutures, large and wide anterior fontanel, dropping eyeballs
with more white than black, brightless eyes, dry mouth, dysphoria,
feverish palms and soles, muscular twitching and cramp, occasional
scream, red tongue,deep, thready and rapid pulse and purplish
superficial venule of index finger
b.Therapeutic methods
Nourishing the kidney yin, calming the liver yang to stop wind.
c. Prescription and drugs The
prescription used is the modified Zhibai Dihuang Pill in combination
with Sanjia Fumai Decoction composed of 6 g of Shudihuang (Radix
Rehmanniae Praeparata), 10 g of Shanyao
(Rhizoma Dioscoreae), 8 g of Shanzhuyu (Fructus Corni), 10 g of Fuling (
Poria ), 6 g of Zexie ( Rhizoma Alismatis ),
10 g of Guiban ( Plastrum Testudinis) ( to
be decocted first), 6 g of Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), 3 g of Huangbai
( Cortex Phellodendri), 6 g of Ejiao ( Colla COrii Asini) and 12 g of
Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba ).
Modification For
the patients with fever due to yin deficiency, 6 g of Yuzhu (Rhizoma
Polygonati Odorati) and 6 g of Baiwei (Radix Cynanchi Atrati ) are
added; for the patients with dysphoria, 3 g of Hupofen (powder of
Succinum) (taken separately) and 15 g of Zhenzhumu (Concha Margaritifera
Usta) (to be decocted first) are included; for patients with muscular
twitching and cramp, or occasional scream, 6 g of Tianma ( Rhizoma
Gastrodiae ), 10 g of Gouteng ( Bamulus Uncariae cum Uncis) (to be
decocted later) and 10 g of Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) are added.
3. Water retention due to asthenia of the spleen
a. Main symptoms and signs Wide
and large fontanel, separation of fontanel sutures, whitish
complexion,lassitude, poor appetite, loose stools, epigastric and
abdominal distension, pale tongue with whitish and thin or whitish and
greasy fur, thready and weak pulse and light red superficial venule of
index finger.
b. Therapeutic method
Warming the spleen to promote water metabolism.
c. Prescription and drugs The
prescription used is the modifided Fuzi Lizhong Decoction (Aconite
Decoction for Regulating the Middle Energizer) in combination with
Wuling Powder (Five-ingredient Powder with Poria) composed of 3 g of
Renshen (Radix Ginseng), 10 g of Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis
Macrocephalae), 6 g of Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), 3 g of Zhifuzi (
Radix Aconiti Praeparata) (to be decocted first), 10 g of Zhuling
(Polygorus Umbellatus), 10 g of Fuling (Poria), 6 g of Zexie (Rhizoma
Alismatis ) and 6 g of Guizhi ( Ramulus Cinnamomi )
Modification For
the patients with poor appetite, 10 g of Jiaoshanzha (carbonized
Fructus Crataegi), 10 g of Jiaomaiya (carbonized Fructus Hordei
Germinatus ) and 10 g of Jiaoshenqu (carbonized Massa Fermentata
Medicinalis) are added; for the patients with loose stools,6 g of
Cheqianzi ( Semen Plantaginis) (to be wrapped) and 10 g of Shanyao
(Rhizoma Dioscoreae) are included; for the patients with vomiting, 6 g
of Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae ) and 6 g of Zhuru ( Caulis Bambusae in
Taeniam) are added; for the patients with yang deficiency of the spleen
and kidney, poor appetite and loose stools,Kidney-regulating Powder may
be applied. The powder is composed of 10 g of Shanyao (Rhizoma
Dioscoreae), 3 g of Renshen (Radix Ginseng), 10 g of Baifuling (Poria),
10 g of Fushen (Poria cum Ligno Hospite ), 10 g of
Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis
Macrocephalae), 12 g of Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba ), 6 g of
Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata), 8 g of Danggui (Radix
Angelicae Sinensis ), 10 g of Huangqi (Radix Astragall seu Hedysari), 6 g
of Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) , 3 g of Zhigancao (Radix
Glycyrrhizae
Praeparata) and 10 g of Shichangpu (
Rhizoma Acori Graminei). The ingredients are ground into fine powder, 10
g of which is decocted with ginger and Chinese dates to be taken each
time.
4. Stagnation of preponderant heat and toxin
a. Main symptoms and signs Gradual
enlargement of skull, prominent and distending fontanel, closure of
fontanel sutures with recurrent separation, dropping eyes, fever, short
breath, dysphoria with cry and tantrum, flushed complexion with red lips
or strabismus, spasm of limbs, dark and scanty and deep yellow urine,
constipation, red tongue with yellowish fur, taut and rapid pulse,
purple and sluggish superficial venule of index finger.
b. Therapeutic methods
Clearing away heat and removing toxin, removing blood stasis and dredging collaterals.
c. Prescription and drugs The
prescription used is the modified Xidi Qingluo Decoction (Decoction of
Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia Root for Clearing away Heat
from Collaterals) composed of 15g of
Shuiniujiaopian (slices ofcornu Bubali) (to be decocted first), 10 g of
Shengdihuang ( Radix Rehmanniae ), 10 g of Lianqiao
( Fructus Forsythiae ), 3 g of Dengxincao (
Medulla Junci), 10 g of Mudanpi ( Cortex Moutan Radicis ),10 g of
Chishaoyao ( Radix Paeoniae Rubra ), 6 g of Taoren (Semen Persicae ) and
10 g of Baimaogen (Rhizoma Imperatae ) .
Modification For
the patients with stagnation of phlegm and heat, chest distress with
nausea, red tongue with yellowish fur, 6 g of Danxing (Arisaema cum
Bile), 10 g of Shichangpu ( Rhizoma Acori
Graminei ) ,6 g of Dilong ( Lumbricus ) and 10 g of Tianzhuhuang
(concretio silicea Bambusae ) are added; for the patients with clonic
convulsion, 6 g of Quanxie (Scorpio), 10 g of Gouteng (Bamulus Uncariae
cure Uncis) (to be decocted later) and 12 g of Baishaoyao (Radix
Paeoniae Alba) are included. For enlargement of skull, separation of
fontanel sutures without closure, visible local bluish superficial
venules, tongue with ecchymosis, or deafness and dumbness, hypophrenia
and paralysis of limbs resulted from the fact that blood stasis
obstructs cerebral collaterals, constricts cerebral marrow and blocks
cerebral orifices, the therapeutic method is removing blood stasis to
eliminate obstructive orifices. The prescription used is the modified
Tongqiao Huoxue Decoction (Decoction for Removing Obstruction from
Orifices and Activating Blood Circulation) composed of 10 g of Danggui
(Radix Angelicae Sinensis ), 8 g of Chuanxiong ( Rhizoma Ligustici
Chuanxiong), 10 g of Chishaoyao (Radix
Paeoniae Rubra), 6 g of Taoren ( Semen Persicae), 6 g of Honghua (Flos
Carthami ), 10 g of Danshen ( Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizea), 8 g of
Dilong (Lumbricus), O. 05 g of Shexiang (artificial Moschus) (to be
infused separately),8 g of Niuxi (RadixAchyranthis Bidentatae) and 10 g
of
Fuling (Poria).
For more information of TCM in treating please visit (66)
Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve
Optimal Health And Loose Weight
Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer
Back to General health http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca
Sources
(66) http://tcmdiscovery.com/TCMDisease/Paediatrics/info/D-Treatment/20081010_231.html
Hydrocephalus Treatment In Herbal medicine perspective
Hydrocephalus, also known as "water in the brain" is defined as
complex and multifactorial neurological disorders of accumulation of
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the cavity of brain of that can lead to
intracranial pressure inside the side, resulting of brain trauma, stroke, infection, tumor, etc.
Other than structures abnormalities caused by genetic defects, accidence, etc., most acquired hydrocephalus can be prevented by enhancing the immune system in fighting against forming of free radicals causes of irregular cells growth and foreign invasion such virus and bacteria and reduce the risk of diseases cause of Hydrocephalus, such as dementia.
There is no specific herbs formula or herbs
According to the article of Hydrocephalus by Dherbs, Hydrocephalus is a result of the building up of toxins cause of accumulations of fluid on the brain as he provide each step
1. Toxins removal
a. Blood and Lymphatic with ECHINACEA ANGUSTIFOLIA, BEET ROOT, DRAGONS BLOOD, SPIRULINA, DANDELION, BURDOCK, MANJISTHA, BITTER MELON, RED CLOVER, CHICKWEED, SASSAFRAS, AMLA FRUIT, CLEAVERS, VIDANGA, INDIGO, POKE ROOT, NETTLE, IRON WEED, CAPSICUM, RED ROOT, YELLOW DOCK, PAU D’ARCO, ANANTAMUL, SOLOMON SEAL, OLIVE LEAF, GOLDENSEAL.
b. Cardiovascular with GARLIC, CAPSICUM, HAWTHORN BERRIES, LILY OF THE VALLEY, ARJUNA, SIBERIAN GINSENG, REISHI MUSHROOM, MOTHERWORT, DANDELION LEAF, MYRRH, GINGER, BALA, PUNARNAVA, MISTLETOE, GINGKO BILOBA, PRICKLY ASH, MULBERRY.
c. Liver and Gallbladder with MANJISTHA ROOT, ANANTAMUL, SCHIZANDRA, BEET ROOT, DANDENLION, BHUMYAMALAKI, ARTICHOKE, ROSEMARY, TURMERIC, LICORICE, BUPLEURUM, AMALAKI FRUIT, PIPPALI FRUIT, MILK THISTLE SEEDS, PEONY ROOT, BHRINGARAJ, RHUBARB, FENUGREEK, GOLDENSEAL.
d. Lungs and Respiratory with GOKSHURA FRUIT, JUNIPER BERRY, GUDUCHI, CORN SILK, CORIANDER SEED, FENNEL SEED, PUNARNAVA, UVA URSI, ASPARAGUS, BUCHU, CRANBERRY, TRIBULUS, CLEAVERS, GOLDENROD, CELERY SEED, ANANTAMUL, PARSLEY LEAF, GRAVEL ROOT, PIPSISSEWA, HORSETAIL, NETTLE.
e. Colon and Digestive Tract with SENNA LEAVES AND PODS, OAT BRAN, BARLEY GRASS, SLIPPERLY ELM, BLACK PEPPER, CASCARA SAGRADA, CARBON (ACTIVATED CHARCOAL), BUCKTHORN, HARITAKI, TURMERIC, PSYLLIUM HUSK, IRISH MOSS, ALOE VERA, GINGER, CLAY BENTONITE, POKE ROOT, CAYENNE PEPPER, HINGVASTAK.
f. Carbon (also known as Activated Charcoal) is not a formula but the residue of burnt plant matter (Willow bark) that is carbon and copper-based and therefore ELECTRICAL
2. 10 DAYS ELECTRIC GREENS COMBO REGIMEN
10-day Cleanse that helps cleanse, build, and nourish the body at the same time. It is a unique cleanse consisting of a mix of super green foods such as alfalfa, nettle, kamut grass, blue green algae, spirulina, chlorella, and wheat grass to name a few.
3. Soften and dissolve hardened, stubborn mucus and phlegm of which can cause toxins accumulation with LICORICE, CALENDULA, MULLEIN LEAVES, RED CLOVER, QUASSIA, PLANTAIN, FENUGREEK.
4. Enhance circulation with HAWTHORNE BERRY, CAYENNE (40,000), CINNAMON, AND GINGER.
5. Release fluid with UVA URSI, LILY OF THE VALLEY, DANDELION LEAF & ROOT, CORN SILK, BILBERRY, ANISE, CELERY, FENNEL, BLACK COHOSH, MULLEIN LEAF, ROSEMARY, QUEEN OF THE MEADOW, PARSLEY, AND BURDOCK ROOT.
6. Nourish, strengthen, and tone the veins and venous system with HORSE CHESTNUT, BILBERRY, ORANGE PEEL, BUTCHER’S BROOM, GOTU KOLA, MANJISTHA, CINNAMON, GINGER, HORSETAIL, WHITE OAK BARK, LEMON PEEL, AND CALENDULA.
7. Colon and intestinal complaints and helps to maintain overall colon and intestinal health and wellbeing! with SENNA LEAVES, CHAMOMILE, GINGER, PEPPERMINT, LICORICE, and STEVIA .
8. Etc.
For more information of DHerbssolution, please visit (65). You can follow the instruction of above or prefer to my previous articles of detoxification in the general health section at this link
http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html
Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve
Optimal Health And Loose Weight
Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer
Back to General health http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca
Sources
(65) http://dherbs.com/articles/hydrocephalus-439.html
Other than structures abnormalities caused by genetic defects, accidence, etc., most acquired hydrocephalus can be prevented by enhancing the immune system in fighting against forming of free radicals causes of irregular cells growth and foreign invasion such virus and bacteria and reduce the risk of diseases cause of Hydrocephalus, such as dementia.
There is no specific herbs formula or herbs
According to the article of Hydrocephalus by Dherbs, Hydrocephalus is a result of the building up of toxins cause of accumulations of fluid on the brain as he provide each step
1. Toxins removal
a. Blood and Lymphatic with ECHINACEA ANGUSTIFOLIA, BEET ROOT, DRAGONS BLOOD, SPIRULINA, DANDELION, BURDOCK, MANJISTHA, BITTER MELON, RED CLOVER, CHICKWEED, SASSAFRAS, AMLA FRUIT, CLEAVERS, VIDANGA, INDIGO, POKE ROOT, NETTLE, IRON WEED, CAPSICUM, RED ROOT, YELLOW DOCK, PAU D’ARCO, ANANTAMUL, SOLOMON SEAL, OLIVE LEAF, GOLDENSEAL.
b. Cardiovascular with GARLIC, CAPSICUM, HAWTHORN BERRIES, LILY OF THE VALLEY, ARJUNA, SIBERIAN GINSENG, REISHI MUSHROOM, MOTHERWORT, DANDELION LEAF, MYRRH, GINGER, BALA, PUNARNAVA, MISTLETOE, GINGKO BILOBA, PRICKLY ASH, MULBERRY.
c. Liver and Gallbladder with MANJISTHA ROOT, ANANTAMUL, SCHIZANDRA, BEET ROOT, DANDENLION, BHUMYAMALAKI, ARTICHOKE, ROSEMARY, TURMERIC, LICORICE, BUPLEURUM, AMALAKI FRUIT, PIPPALI FRUIT, MILK THISTLE SEEDS, PEONY ROOT, BHRINGARAJ, RHUBARB, FENUGREEK, GOLDENSEAL.
d. Lungs and Respiratory with GOKSHURA FRUIT, JUNIPER BERRY, GUDUCHI, CORN SILK, CORIANDER SEED, FENNEL SEED, PUNARNAVA, UVA URSI, ASPARAGUS, BUCHU, CRANBERRY, TRIBULUS, CLEAVERS, GOLDENROD, CELERY SEED, ANANTAMUL, PARSLEY LEAF, GRAVEL ROOT, PIPSISSEWA, HORSETAIL, NETTLE.
e. Colon and Digestive Tract with SENNA LEAVES AND PODS, OAT BRAN, BARLEY GRASS, SLIPPERLY ELM, BLACK PEPPER, CASCARA SAGRADA, CARBON (ACTIVATED CHARCOAL), BUCKTHORN, HARITAKI, TURMERIC, PSYLLIUM HUSK, IRISH MOSS, ALOE VERA, GINGER, CLAY BENTONITE, POKE ROOT, CAYENNE PEPPER, HINGVASTAK.
f. Carbon (also known as Activated Charcoal) is not a formula but the residue of burnt plant matter (Willow bark) that is carbon and copper-based and therefore ELECTRICAL
2. 10 DAYS ELECTRIC GREENS COMBO REGIMEN
10-day Cleanse that helps cleanse, build, and nourish the body at the same time. It is a unique cleanse consisting of a mix of super green foods such as alfalfa, nettle, kamut grass, blue green algae, spirulina, chlorella, and wheat grass to name a few.
3. Soften and dissolve hardened, stubborn mucus and phlegm of which can cause toxins accumulation with LICORICE, CALENDULA, MULLEIN LEAVES, RED CLOVER, QUASSIA, PLANTAIN, FENUGREEK.
4. Enhance circulation with HAWTHORNE BERRY, CAYENNE (40,000), CINNAMON, AND GINGER.
5. Release fluid with UVA URSI, LILY OF THE VALLEY, DANDELION LEAF & ROOT, CORN SILK, BILBERRY, ANISE, CELERY, FENNEL, BLACK COHOSH, MULLEIN LEAF, ROSEMARY, QUEEN OF THE MEADOW, PARSLEY, AND BURDOCK ROOT.
6. Nourish, strengthen, and tone the veins and venous system with HORSE CHESTNUT, BILBERRY, ORANGE PEEL, BUTCHER’S BROOM, GOTU KOLA, MANJISTHA, CINNAMON, GINGER, HORSETAIL, WHITE OAK BARK, LEMON PEEL, AND CALENDULA.
7. Colon and intestinal complaints and helps to maintain overall colon and intestinal health and wellbeing! with SENNA LEAVES, CHAMOMILE, GINGER, PEPPERMINT, LICORICE, and STEVIA .
8. Etc.
For more information of DHerbssolution, please visit (65). You can follow the instruction of above or prefer to my previous articles of detoxification in the general health section at this link
http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html
Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve
Optimal Health And Loose Weight
Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer
Back to General health http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca
Sources
(65) http://dherbs.com/articles/hydrocephalus-439.html
Hydrocephalus Treatment In Conventional medicine perspective
Hydrocephalus, also known as "water in the brain" is defined as
complex and multifactorial neurological disorders of accumulation of
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the cavity of brain of that can lead to
intracranial pressure inside the side, resulting of brain trauma, stroke, infection, tumor, etc.
Preventions
Other than structures abnormalities caused by genetic defects, accidence, etc., most acquired hydrocephalus can be prevented by enhancing the immune system in fighting against forming of free radicals causes of irregular cells growth and foreign invasion such virus and bacteria and reduce the risk of diseases cause of Hydrocephalus, such as dementia.
Treatment
A. In Conventional medicine perspective
A.1. Surgical treatment
In general, treatment of Hydrocephalus involves the placement of a tube made of silastic, into the cerebral ventricles to bypass the flow obstruction and drain the excess fluid into other body cavities, where the fluid can be reabsorbed. In the study of Lumboperitoneal shunts for the treatment of normal pressure hydrocephalus, Dr. Bloch O, and Dr.McDermott MW. indicated that Studies have reported shunt complication rates up to 38%, with subdural hemorrhage rates as high as 10%. Lumboperitoneal (LP) shunts with horizontal-vertical valves (HVV) are an alternative for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion that avoids direct cerebral injury and may reduce the risk of overdrainage. They also showed that
in 33 patients with LP-HVV shunts inserted for the treatment of iNPH from 1998 to 2009. Patients were evaluated for improvements in gait, urinary function, and dementia after shunt placement. All patients had evidence of ventriculomegaly and a positive response to pre-operative lumbar puncture or extended lumbar drainage. All 33 (100%) patients had pre-operative gait dysfunction, 28 (85%) had incontinence, and 20 (61%) had memory deficits. Mean follow-up time was 19 months. Following shunt placement, 33/33 (100%) patients demonstrated improved gait, 13/28 (46%) had improvement in incontinence, and 11/20 (55%) had improvement in memory. Shunt failures requiring revision occurred in nine patients (27%), with an average time to failure of 11 months. Infections occurred in two patients (6%). There were no neurologic complications, including no hemorrhages. Thus, LP-HVV shunt placement is a safe and effective alternative to ventriculoperitoneal shunting for iNPH, resulting in significant symptomatic improvement with a low risk of overdrainage. It should be considered as an option for the treatment of patients with iNPH who demonstrate clinical improvement following lumbar drainage(61).
Other cautioned of The incidence of infection and malfunction with an LP shunt is significantly lower than that with a VP shunt. An LP shunt is also indicated for pediatric patients, although a relatively higher incidence of malfunction is noted compared to adults(62)
A.2. Non Medical treatment
1. Occupational therapy and physical therapy
In the study to examine effectiveness of standardized occupational therapy and physical therapy assessments in detecting functional changes and predicting clinical improvement in patients with suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus undergoing cerebrospinal fluid drainage, indicated that specific occupational therapy and physical therapy assessments demonstrate sensitivity to change and predictive value with patients with suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus undergoing cerebrospinal fluid drainage(63).
2. Psycological and Speech therapy
In the review of the literature on psychic disturbance in normal pressure hydrocephalus, showed that in the 26 cases of CSF drainage, impairment of memory and concentration were always present in normal pressure hydrocephalus; behaviour disorders were very frequent and characterized by both types of frontal behaviour; the mental picture also comprised difficulties of calculation, writing, visuoconstructive praxis and, less frequently, impaired speech and reading ability. CSF drainage brought clinical improvement in 73% of the cases. Disorders of consciousness, mental function and behaviour regressed generally progressively as soon as the operation had been performed(64).
3. Etc.
Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve
Optimal Health And Loose Weight
Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer
Back to General health http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca
Sources
(60) http://medicaladvisorjournals.blogspot.ca/2012/05/dementia-preventions-antioxidants.html
(61) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22705135
(62) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2362678
(63) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18843422
(64) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/749513
Preventions
Other than structures abnormalities caused by genetic defects, accidence, etc., most acquired hydrocephalus can be prevented by enhancing the immune system in fighting against forming of free radicals causes of irregular cells growth and foreign invasion such virus and bacteria and reduce the risk of diseases cause of Hydrocephalus, such as dementia.
Treatment
A. In Conventional medicine perspective
A.1. Surgical treatment
In general, treatment of Hydrocephalus involves the placement of a tube made of silastic, into the cerebral ventricles to bypass the flow obstruction and drain the excess fluid into other body cavities, where the fluid can be reabsorbed. In the study of Lumboperitoneal shunts for the treatment of normal pressure hydrocephalus, Dr. Bloch O, and Dr.McDermott MW. indicated that Studies have reported shunt complication rates up to 38%, with subdural hemorrhage rates as high as 10%. Lumboperitoneal (LP) shunts with horizontal-vertical valves (HVV) are an alternative for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion that avoids direct cerebral injury and may reduce the risk of overdrainage. They also showed that
in 33 patients with LP-HVV shunts inserted for the treatment of iNPH from 1998 to 2009. Patients were evaluated for improvements in gait, urinary function, and dementia after shunt placement. All patients had evidence of ventriculomegaly and a positive response to pre-operative lumbar puncture or extended lumbar drainage. All 33 (100%) patients had pre-operative gait dysfunction, 28 (85%) had incontinence, and 20 (61%) had memory deficits. Mean follow-up time was 19 months. Following shunt placement, 33/33 (100%) patients demonstrated improved gait, 13/28 (46%) had improvement in incontinence, and 11/20 (55%) had improvement in memory. Shunt failures requiring revision occurred in nine patients (27%), with an average time to failure of 11 months. Infections occurred in two patients (6%). There were no neurologic complications, including no hemorrhages. Thus, LP-HVV shunt placement is a safe and effective alternative to ventriculoperitoneal shunting for iNPH, resulting in significant symptomatic improvement with a low risk of overdrainage. It should be considered as an option for the treatment of patients with iNPH who demonstrate clinical improvement following lumbar drainage(61).
Other cautioned of The incidence of infection and malfunction with an LP shunt is significantly lower than that with a VP shunt. An LP shunt is also indicated for pediatric patients, although a relatively higher incidence of malfunction is noted compared to adults(62)
A.2. Non Medical treatment
1. Occupational therapy and physical therapy
In the study to examine effectiveness of standardized occupational therapy and physical therapy assessments in detecting functional changes and predicting clinical improvement in patients with suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus undergoing cerebrospinal fluid drainage, indicated that specific occupational therapy and physical therapy assessments demonstrate sensitivity to change and predictive value with patients with suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus undergoing cerebrospinal fluid drainage(63).
2. Psycological and Speech therapy
In the review of the literature on psychic disturbance in normal pressure hydrocephalus, showed that in the 26 cases of CSF drainage, impairment of memory and concentration were always present in normal pressure hydrocephalus; behaviour disorders were very frequent and characterized by both types of frontal behaviour; the mental picture also comprised difficulties of calculation, writing, visuoconstructive praxis and, less frequently, impaired speech and reading ability. CSF drainage brought clinical improvement in 73% of the cases. Disorders of consciousness, mental function and behaviour regressed generally progressively as soon as the operation had been performed(64).
3. Etc.
Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve
Optimal Health And Loose Weight
Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer
Back to General health http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca
Sources
(60) http://medicaladvisorjournals.blogspot.ca/2012/05/dementia-preventions-antioxidants.html
(61) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22705135
(62) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2362678
(63) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18843422
(64) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/749513
Hydrocephalus Preventions - The Antioxidants
Hydrocephalus, also known as "water in the brain" is defined as
complex and multifactorial neurological disorders of accumulation of
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the cavity of brain of that can lead to
intracranial pressure inside the side, resulting of brain trauma, stroke, infection, tumor, etc.
Preventions
Other than structures abnormalities caused by genetic defects, accidence, etc., most acquired hydrocephalus can be prevented by enhancing the immune system in fighting against forming of free radicals causes of irregular cells growth and foreign invasion such virus and bacteria and reduce the risk of diseases cause of Hydrocephalus, such as dementia.
Antioxidants to prevent Hydrocephalus(60)
D.1. Antioxidant enzymes
Antioxidant enzymes are chemical substances found in plants that can protect the body from damage of free radicals by terminating the chain reactions by removing free radical intermediates and inhibiting other oxidation reactions.
1. Catalase
Catalase is an enzyme, found in most living organisms that are exposed to oxygen helped to converse hydrogen peroxide (free radicals) to water and oxygen as a rate of 40 million molecules of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen each second, using either an iron or manganese cofactor.
2. Glutathione peroxidase
The function of glutathione peroxidase is to protect the organism from oxidative damage by reducing lipid hydroperoxides, an oxidation of lipid cell membranes which can easily break and form free radicals of the form RO and converting free hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water.
3. Glutathione reductase
Glutathione reductase, an enzyme reduces pair of sulfur atoms glutathione to the a organosulfur compound form of antioxidant (consisting of three amino acids joined by peptide bonds) which helps to prevent damage of important cellular components caused by free radicals and peroxides.
4. Super oxide dismutase (both Cu-Zn and Mn)
Super oxide dismutase is an important antioxidant defense in nearly all cells exposed to oxygen by converting superoxide into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide depending on the metal cofactor such as both Cu-Zn and Mn.
D.2. Metals binding proteins
1. Ceruloplasmin
Ceruloplasmin, the major copper-carrying protein in the blood plays a role in iron metabolism. It prevents the oxidation that leads to the forming of oxidation from Fe2+ (ferrous iron) into Fe3+ (ferric iron) by exhibiting a copper-dependent oxidase activity, causing mutations in the ceruloplasmin gene cause of iron overload in the brain, liver, pancreas, and retina.
2. Ferritin
Ferritin, the protein produced by almost all living organisms, acts as a component to fight against iron deficiency and iron overload, keep in a soluble and non-toxic form and transport it to the body needs, including organs. It enhances the immune system in the presence of an infection or cancer and prevent the infectious agent attempts to bind iron to become free radicals by migrating from the plasma to within cells.
3. Lactoferrin
Lactoferrin, a multifunctional protein of the transferrin family, is one of the components of the immune system of the body by fighting against foreign invasion of bacteria and virus and lipid oxidation by inhibiting oxidation in a concentration-dependent manner even at concentrations beyond its capacity.
4. Metallotheinein
Metallotheinein, a family of cysteine-rich, low molecular weight proteins helps to bind both physiological heavy metals through the organosulfur compound of its cysteine residues. It also captures harmful superoxide and hydroxyl radicals by liberating the metal ions which were bound to cysteine.
5. Transferrin
Transferrin is a glycoprotein that binds iron very tightly but reversibly. It enhance the immune system in fighting against infection, inflammation by creating an environment low in free iron that impedes bacteria survival and cell oxidation.
6. Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin is the protein molecule in red blood cells that enhances the carrying of oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and return CO2 from the tissues to the lungs.
During oxidate stress, the cell membrane is protected by intraerythrocytic hemoglobin from the forming of free radical.
7. Myoglobin
Myoglobin is an iron- and oxygen-binding protein found in the muscle tissue of vertebrates. The binding of oxygen by myoglobin is unaffected by the oxidation or chain of oxidative reaction in the surrounding tissue, thus reducing the free radicals damage caused by oxidate stress.
8. Etc.Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve
Optimal Health And Loose Weight
Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer
Back to General health http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca
Preventions
Other than structures abnormalities caused by genetic defects, accidence, etc., most acquired hydrocephalus can be prevented by enhancing the immune system in fighting against forming of free radicals causes of irregular cells growth and foreign invasion such virus and bacteria and reduce the risk of diseases cause of Hydrocephalus, such as dementia.
Antioxidants to prevent Hydrocephalus(60)
D.1. Antioxidant enzymes
Antioxidant enzymes are chemical substances found in plants that can protect the body from damage of free radicals by terminating the chain reactions by removing free radical intermediates and inhibiting other oxidation reactions.
1. Catalase
Catalase is an enzyme, found in most living organisms that are exposed to oxygen helped to converse hydrogen peroxide (free radicals) to water and oxygen as a rate of 40 million molecules of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen each second, using either an iron or manganese cofactor.
2. Glutathione peroxidase
The function of glutathione peroxidase is to protect the organism from oxidative damage by reducing lipid hydroperoxides, an oxidation of lipid cell membranes which can easily break and form free radicals of the form RO and converting free hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water.
3. Glutathione reductase
Glutathione reductase, an enzyme reduces pair of sulfur atoms glutathione to the a organosulfur compound form of antioxidant (consisting of three amino acids joined by peptide bonds) which helps to prevent damage of important cellular components caused by free radicals and peroxides.
4. Super oxide dismutase (both Cu-Zn and Mn)
Super oxide dismutase is an important antioxidant defense in nearly all cells exposed to oxygen by converting superoxide into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide depending on the metal cofactor such as both Cu-Zn and Mn.
D.2. Metals binding proteins
1. Ceruloplasmin
Ceruloplasmin, the major copper-carrying protein in the blood plays a role in iron metabolism. It prevents the oxidation that leads to the forming of oxidation from Fe2+ (ferrous iron) into Fe3+ (ferric iron) by exhibiting a copper-dependent oxidase activity, causing mutations in the ceruloplasmin gene cause of iron overload in the brain, liver, pancreas, and retina.
2. Ferritin
Ferritin, the protein produced by almost all living organisms, acts as a component to fight against iron deficiency and iron overload, keep in a soluble and non-toxic form and transport it to the body needs, including organs. It enhances the immune system in the presence of an infection or cancer and prevent the infectious agent attempts to bind iron to become free radicals by migrating from the plasma to within cells.
3. Lactoferrin
Lactoferrin, a multifunctional protein of the transferrin family, is one of the components of the immune system of the body by fighting against foreign invasion of bacteria and virus and lipid oxidation by inhibiting oxidation in a concentration-dependent manner even at concentrations beyond its capacity.
4. Metallotheinein
Metallotheinein, a family of cysteine-rich, low molecular weight proteins helps to bind both physiological heavy metals through the organosulfur compound of its cysteine residues. It also captures harmful superoxide and hydroxyl radicals by liberating the metal ions which were bound to cysteine.
5. Transferrin
Transferrin is a glycoprotein that binds iron very tightly but reversibly. It enhance the immune system in fighting against infection, inflammation by creating an environment low in free iron that impedes bacteria survival and cell oxidation.
6. Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin is the protein molecule in red blood cells that enhances the carrying of oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and return CO2 from the tissues to the lungs.
During oxidate stress, the cell membrane is protected by intraerythrocytic hemoglobin from the forming of free radical.
7. Myoglobin
Myoglobin is an iron- and oxygen-binding protein found in the muscle tissue of vertebrates. The binding of oxygen by myoglobin is unaffected by the oxidation or chain of oxidative reaction in the surrounding tissue, thus reducing the free radicals damage caused by oxidate stress.
8. Etc.Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve
Optimal Health And Loose Weight
Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer
Back to General health http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/general-health.html
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca
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