Sunday 23 November 2014

Fruit Salsa with Cinnamon Chips

Posted By Kyle J. Norton 
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.
Recipe attribute to Quick and easy family favorites by Vickie and JoAnn

Kiwis, apple, raspberries, and strawberry make up this colorful salsa. It 'll be a treat that guests will not want to miss.....especially when served with homemade cinnamon chips.
2 kiwis, peeled and diced
2 Golden delicious apples. cored, peeled and diced
1/2 Lb. raspberries
16 Oz. pkg. strawberry, bulled and diced
1 c. plus 2 T. sugar and divided
1 T. brown sugar, packed
3 T. strawberry preserves
1 to 2 T. cinnamon
10 (10-inch) flour tortillas, sliced into wedges
butter flavored non-stick vegetable spray

Combined all fruits into a large bowl, mix in 2 tsp. sugar, brown sugar and strawberry preserves. Cover and chill for 15 minutes.
Mix together remaining 1 cup of sugar and cinnamon. Arrange tortilla wedges in a single layer on an ungreased baking sheet; coat chips with butter flavored vegetable spray. Sprinkle with desired amount of cinnamon-sugar.
Bake at 350 degrees for 8 to 10 minutes. Repeat with remaining tortilla wedges, cool 15 minutes. Serve chips with chilled fruit mixture.
Makes 10 to 15 servings
Ashley Connelly, Louisa, VA
               

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Saturday 22 November 2014

(Preview) Most common diseases of 50 plus - Thyroid Disease - Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome : Preventions, Managements and Treatments

By Kyle J. Norton 
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

                                          Thyroid disease
                 Thyroid disease is defined as a condition of malfunction of thyroid gland.

Thyroid disease: Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome

Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome is a condition affected individuals with elevated serum thyroid hormone levels and inappropriately normal or elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) usually  required no treatment(a). Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome affects approximately 1 in 40,000 live births involved over 100 differently identified mutations.

A. Symptoms
1. Hyperactivity, emotional lability, a below average intelligence quotient, and short stature
Thyroid hormone resistance mutations are associated with a wide variety of symptoms. including hyperactivity, emotional lability, a below average intelligence quotient, and short stature(1).

2. Hyperthyroid symptoms
People with resistance to thyroid hormone may be experience hyperthyroid symptoms, such as sudden weight loss, rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), increased appetite, nervousness, anxiety and irritability, tremor, etc., if they were born to a mother with Graves' disease and treated with methimazole and iodine(2)(3).

3. Psychiatric disorders
Children born in families with resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH)may develop psychiatric symptoms(4).

4. Other symptoms
According to the study by the Northwestern University Medical School, resistance to thyroid hormone can cause, delayed bone maturation, hyperactivity, learning disabilities, and hearing defects, as well as variable features of hyper- and hypothyroidism(5), failure to thrive, growth retardation and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in childhood, and goitre and thyrotoxic cardiac symptoms in adults(5a).
 
B. Causes
Genetic mutation
Thyroid hormone resistance of genetic mutation, such as THRbeta gene, A317T(7) and E333D(8), MCT8(9) and SECISBP2(9) has showed to effect (9) the thyroid hormone receptor in  causation of reduced hormone binding affinity, concentration of free thyroid hormone in the circulation(6).
 Syndromes of reduced sensitivity to thyroid hormone due to gene mutation may also affect the movement of ions and enzyme involved in the activation or deactivation of thyroid hormones, according to the University of Chicago. In rare case, patients may also explicit impaired thyroid hormone production involved two rare congenital disorders, such as  lingual ectopy of the thyroid gland and resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH)(10).

B.2. Risk factors
1. Dominant inheritance
Resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) is an inherited syndrome of reduced tissue in response to production of thyroid hormone due to effect of mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR beta) gene in induced impairment of  T3-mediated function( (11). Gene R243W mutation in thyroid hormone receptor β in father, without showing any symptom but not the mother, was also detected in the offspring(12).

2. Graves' disease
In thyroid hormone receptor β mutations, usually inherited in an autosomal-dominant pattern may also  present in baby with hyperthyroid symptoms born to a mother with Graves' disease and treated with methimazole and iodine(12).

3. Minor alterations at the DNA level
Mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor (TR) beta gene is found to be associated with 122 different mutations of resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH), in induction of minor alterations at the DNA level, according to the study by the Stoke Mandeville Hospital(13).

C. Complications and diseases associated to Thyroid hormone resistance
C.1. Complications
1. Growth retardation/short stature and skeletal dysplasia
 Resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) has shown to responsible for growth retardation/short stature, skeletal dysplasia, constipation, and defective thyroid receptor α (TRα) in children(14).

2. Hyperthyroxinemia
Resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) is an uncommon inherited cause of hyperthyroxinemia due to  inappropriate secretion of  TSH, according to the study by the University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, United Kingdom(15).

3. Cardiovascular risk  
Patients with resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) are shown to be associated with arterial stiffness and elevated LDL-cholesterol levels, the causation of increased cardiovascular risk(16).


C.2. Diseases associated to Thyroid hormone resistance
1. Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC)
Thyroid hormone resistance patients may be at increased risk to develop thyroid cancer(17), including papillary thyroid carcinoma(19).

2. A pituitary tumor
 Inappropriate TSH secretion of resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) may have an inclination for the development of pituitary hyperplasia and adenoma(18).

3.  Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
 High-dose thyroid hormone replacement in treatment of patients with resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) may induce ameliorated the features of hypothyroidism but decreased number of circulating platelets (Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP))(20).

4. Postpartum thyroiditis
Although it is rare, woman affected by resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) caused by mutation V283A in THRB genes, may also  experience to postpartum thyroiditis (PPT) after pregnancies(21).

5. Chronic thyroiditis
Coincidence of resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) and  chronic thyroiditis is rare, but it can occur in patients with RTH, according to a report of the five-year medical history of a Japanese woman and her father with RTH (22). 
 
D. Misdiagnosis and Diagnosis
D.1. Misdiagnosis
1. Hyperthyroidism
Resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) in some incidences may be initially misdiagnosed as hyperthyroidism(23).

2. Falsely diagnosis
Differential diagnosis of RTH vs. TSHoma is sometimes difficult and challenging as both syndromes show similarity of inappropriate secretion of TSH(SITSH).(25).

3. Coexistence of mutation genes
 Coexistence  gene mutations, such as of THRB and TBG in the same individual may complicate the interpretation of thyroid function tests because of different genetic defects in affecting thyroid function(26).

4. Grave's disease
RTH is often misdiagnosed as Graves' disease. Gene mutation differentiation in the thyroid hormone receptor beta may reduce risk of misdiagnosis(27).

D.2. Diagnosis 
If you are experience certain symptoms of the above and  your doctor suspects that you have developed abnormal thyroid function, after recording the past and present history and completing a physical exam, the tests may include 
1. Urinary test
The aim of the test is to analyze the cortisol metabolites in urine. The alternation of both quantitatively and qualitatively have been found to be associated to thyroid dysfunction. The abnormal ratio of the urinary concentrations of cortisol metabolites appears to be a good marker for peripheral thyroid hormone resistance, according to Showa University(28).

2. Blood test
Unfortunately, the blood test results of the disorder can also be found in other disorders such as TSH-oma (pituitary adenoma), making the differential diagnosis of RTH vs. TSH-oma  sometimes difficult and challenging(29).

3. Identifying a mutation of the thyroid receptor
Resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) is a rare condition usually diagnosed in patients with classic thyroid function tests (TFTs) of elevated thyroid hormone levels with nonsuppressed TSH.  Gene mutation diagnosis is always necessary for correct differentiation(30).

E. Treatments
Table. Suggested therapeutic approaches for resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) patients.


___________________________________________________________________
Drugs Untoward effects and limitations
___________________________________________________________________
TRIAC Effective in almost all patients
D-T4 Effective in almost all patients
T3 Production of daily peaks of very high T3 concentrations, which

contribute to maintain clinical hyperthyroidism

Bromocriptine
Transient effect owing to TSH escape from inhibition
Sms analog Transient effect owing to TSH escape from inhibition
Corticosteroid Cause of severe inhibition of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function and cushingoid features
Antithyroid drugs Cause of further increase in TSH circulating level with consequent increase of goiter size and to hyperplasia at pituitary thyrotroph level
b-blockers Effects limited to b-adrenergic blockade. Propranolol inhibits peripheral conversion of T4 to T3, causing a worsening of tissue hypometabolic state. Cardiac selective compounds, such as atenolol devoid of effect on peripheral T4 conversion, appear to be more useful(31).

              
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Sources
(a) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8475937
(1) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18622209
(2) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22905724
(3) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20151830
(4) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21870171
(5) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8594618 
(5a) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9350446
(6) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18622209 
(7) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19227423
(8) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17177139
(9) http://www.bprcem.com/article/S1521-690X%2807%2900026-7/abstract
(10) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16053391
(11) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8954015
(12) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22905724
(13) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132274
(14) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23940126
(15) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7998483
(16) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18803680
(17) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23553855
(18) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11327621
(19) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23457315  
(20) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23382302
(21) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23134553
(22) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16723809
(23) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16445164
(24) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22673200
(25) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23214067
(26) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23633200
(27) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20151830
(28) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8257864
(29) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23214067
(30) http://www.bprcem.com/article/S1521-690X%2807%2900026-7/abstract
(31) http://www.hotthyroidology.com/editorial_79.html

Women's Health - Premenstrual syndrome(PMS): The Symptoms(revised edition with references)

By Kyle J. Norton 
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

 Premenstrual syndrome is defined as faulty function of the ovaries related to the women's menstrual cycle, effected over 70% to 90% of women in the US and lesser for women in Southeast Asia because of difference in living style and social structure. The syndrome also interferes women's physical and emotional states, and daily activities as a result of hormone fluctuation and occurs one to two weeks before menstruation and then declines when the period starts.

The Symptoms
1. Emotional symptoms
a) Unhealthy diet(6)
Since we all know that our diet contains high amount of saturated and trans fat, unbalance of levels of essential fatty acids causes inability of liver in secreting bile into the digestive system and in fat and protein metabolism(7) that causes nervous tension resulting in increasing the emotional symptoms of PMS such as depression, anger, and fatigue(1), poorer sleep quality(2) stress(5), anxiety(3), irritability, aggression, tension, anxiety, depression, lethargy, insomnia, poor coordination and concentration, etc.(4).

 b) Vitamins and minerals deficiency
It is unknown why women with PMS are found to have low levels of vitamin B6 and magnesium(8)(9). These may be caused by low levels of stomach acid or inability of digestive system in absorbing vital nutrients before period resulting in increasing nervous tension(10) and emotional and physical symptoms.

c) Hormone imbalance
Researchers found that women with PMS always have unbalance of levels of estrogen and progesterone before menstruation. It may be caused abnormal function of some glands in the body including the pituitary(14), thyroid gland(11). Over or under production of certain hormones such as serotonin, estrogen, progesterone, prolactin, adrenaline increases the nervous disorder resulting in symptoms of PMS.

d) Thyroid gland(10)
Women with PMS are found to have low thyroid function(12) resulting in increasing the risk of depression, stress, fatigue, tiredness, insomnia, etc.(13).

2. Physical symptoms
a) Foods and sugar craving
Strong liver is important for women with PMS. Unfortunately, most women with PMS are found to have sluggish liver function before menstruation caused by abnormal function of liver in carbohydrate synthesis and insulin regulating(15) resulting in foods and sugar craving(16).

b) Breast tenderness and water retention(17)
For what ever reasons, researchers show that some women with PMS are found to have high levels of prolactin and low levels of potassium as resulting in abnormal function of pituitary gland(18) and lymphatic function(19)(20) resulting in breast tenderness and water retention accordingly.

c) Palpitation(21)
Some women with PMS might experience heart palpitation, it is caused by malfunction of thyroid gland(23) and unbalance of estrogen and progesterone(24).

d) Menstrual cramps
Some women may experience menstrual cramps(25) which will disappear as soon as period start. It may be caused by irregular function of ovaries in hormones secretion or essential fatty acids deficiency(26) resulting in balancing levels of estrogen and progesterone and over production of certain hormone in the prostaglandins family(27).
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References
(1) Ecological validity and clinical utility of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) instruments for detecting premenstrual symptoms of depression, anger, and fatigue by Junghaenel DU1, Schneider S2, Stone AA2, Christodoulou C2, Broderick JE2.(PubMed)
(2) Sleep quality and the sleep electroencephalogram in women with severe premenstrual syndrome by Baker FC1, Kahan TL, Trinder J, Colrain IM.(PubMed)
(3) Premenstrual anxiety and depression: comparison of objective psychological tests with a retrospective questionnaire by Chisholm G1, Jung SO, Cumming CE, Fox EE, Cumming DC.(PubMed)
(4) Premenstrual syndrome: a psychological overview by Riven L.(PubMed)
(5) Menstrual mood disorders are associated with blunted sympathetic reactivity to stress by Klatzkin RR1, Bunevicius A2, Forneris CA2, Girdler S2.(PubMed)
(6) Factors associated with premenstrual syndrome - a survey of new female university students by Cheng SH1, Shih CC, Yang YK, Chen KT, Chang YH, Yang YC.(PubMed)
(7) Beneficial effects of enteral fat administration on liver dysfunction, liver lipid accumulation, and protein metabolism in septic rats by Hayashi N1, Kashiwabara N, Yoshihara D, Takeshita Y, Handa H, Yanai M, Maeda J, Yamakawa M.(PubMed)
(8) Vitamin and trace element status in premenstrual syndrome by Mira M1, Stewart PM, Abraham SF.(PubMed)
(9) A synergistic effect of a daily supplement for 1 month of 200 mg magnesium plus 50 mg vitamin B6 for the relief of anxiety-related premenstrual symptoms: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study by De Souza MC1, Walker AF, Robinson PA, Bolland K.(PubMed)
(10) Nutritional factors in the etiology of the premenstrual tension syndromes by Abraham GE.(PubMed)
(11) Thyroid axis function during the menstrual cycle in women with premenstrual syndrome by Girdler SS1, Pedersen CA, Light KC.(PubMed)
(12) Thyroid function and treatment in premenstrual syndrome by Nikolai TF1, Mulligan GM, Gribble RK, Harkins PG, Meier PR, Roberts RC.(PubMed)
(13) TSH-controlled L-thyroxine therapy reduces cholesterol levels and clinical symptoms in subclinical hypothyroidism: a double blind, placebo-controlled trial (Basel Thyroid Study) by Meier C1, Staub JJ, Roth CB, Guglielmetti M, Kunz M, Miserez AR, Drewe J, Huber P, Herzog R, Müller B.(PubMed)
(14) The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in mood disorders by Young EA1, Korszun A.(PubMed)
(15) Carbohydrate responsive element binding protein (ChREBP) and sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c): two key regulators of glucose metabolism and lipid synthesis in liver by Dentin R1, Girard J, Postic C.(PubMed)
(16) The high-sweet-fat food craving among women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder: emotional response, implicit attitude and rewards sensitivity by Yen JY1, Chang SJ, Ko CH, Yen CF, Chen CS, Yeh YC, Chen CC.(PubMed)
(17) Effect of an oral contraceptive containing 30 microg ethinylestradiol plus 3 mg drospirenone on body composition of young women affected by premenstrual syndrome with symptoms of water retention.by Fruzzetti F1, Lazzarini V, Ricci C, Quirici B, Gambacciani M, Paoletti AM, Genazzani AR.(PubMed)
(18) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_gland(wikipedia)
(19) [Regulation of the interstitial fluid volume]. [Article in Japanese] by  Kawahara K1, Yasuoka Y, Kawada H.(PubMed)
(20) Impairment of lymphatic function in women with gynoid adiposity and swelling syndrome by L'Hermitte F1, Behar A, Pariès J, Cohen-Boulakia F, Attali JR, Valensi P.(PubMed)
(21) The incidence of premenstrual tension in a gynecologic clinic by Hargrove JT, Abraham GE.(PubMed)
(22) Heart rate variability in premenstrual dysphoric disorder by Landén M1, Wennerblom B, Tygesen H, Modigh K, Sörvik K, Ysander C, Ekman A, Nissbrandt H, Olsson M, Eriksson E.(PubMed)
(23) Thyroid hormones and the heart by Vargas-Uricoechea H, Sierra-Torres CH.(PubMed)
(24) Hormone replacement therapy (estrogen and progesterone): is it necessary for heart disease prevention? by Freeman R.(PubMed)
(25) Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among Jordanian women by Hamaideh SH1, Al-Ashram SA, Al-Modallal H.(PubMed)
(26) Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on intensity of primary dysmenorrhea by Rahbar N1, Asgharzadeh N, Ghorbani R.(PubMed)
(27) [Etiopathogenesis of dysmenorrhea].[Article in Polish] by Mrugacz G1, Grygoruk C, Sieczyński P, Grusza M, Bołkun I, Pietrewicz P.(PubMed)

#Healthy #recipe for Busy #Mom: #Spicy #veggie #Pizza

Posted  By Kyle J. Norton  Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

Recipe contributed by Everything Busy Moms' Cook Book By Susan Whetzel Published by Adamsmedia. You can view its website at www.everything.com.


Boboli pizza crust are available in any deli, and you can usually find plain pizza crust there too. This easy pizza is delicious severed with deli fruit salad and cold milk.
Serves 4
Ingredients
2 cups marinated deli vegetables
1 (12-14-inch) Boboli pizza crust
1 (10ounces) container garlic and herb cram cheese
1 cup shredded provolone cheese
1/2 cup parmesan cheese
1. Preheat oven to 400 degree F. Chop the marinated vegetable into small pieces and place in saucepan with the marinate. Bring to a simmer over medium heat. Simmer for 3-4 minutes, until vegetable are tender. Drain thoroughly.
2. place pizza crust on a cookie sheet and spread with the cream cheese. Arrange vegetable on top and sprinkle with provolone and parmesan cheese. bake for 15-18inutes, until crust is hot and crisp and cheese is melted and begins to brown.
Make your own pizza crust
Make your own pizza crust by combining 2 cups flour, 1 cup  cornmeal, 3 tablespoon oil, 1 (.75 ounce) package yeast and 11/2 cups water in a bowl. Knead thoroughly, let rise, punch down, divide in half and roll out.
prebake the crust at 400 degree F for 8-10 minutes, then cool, wrap well and freeze until ready for use.


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Friday 21 November 2014

Women's Health - Premenstrual syndrome(PMS): Diagnosis and Risk Factors(Revised edition with references)

By Kyle J. Norton 
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

 Premenstrual syndrome is defined as faulty function of the ovaries related to the women's menstrual cycle, effected over 70% to 90% of women in the US and lesser for women in Southeast Asia because of difference in living style and social structure. The syndrome also interferes women's physical and emotional states, and daily activities as a result of hormone fluctuation and occurs one to two weeks before menstruation and then declines when the period starts.

Diagnosis
Premenstrual syndrome may be similar to other types of symptoms such as candida, diabetic reaction, allergic intolerance, thyroid function. As of today, no test can diagnose PMS, due to confusion over exact signs and symptoms, the only method is to photocopy and fill in the menstrual symptom diary(2). If there are increasing symptoms in the two weeks before menstruation then it may be premenstrual syndrome(1)(2).


Risk factors
Women in the below categories will be more likely to develop premenstrual syndrome.
1. Genetics and family history
If any one in your family have it, you may have it(4), although there is no proof about it. According to University of British Columbia, the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome was 43.0% and 46.8% in monozygotic and dizygotic twins, respectively found in genetic modeling(3).

2. Age
 Fertile women are associated to increase risk of 86% in moderate to severe of PMS symptoms(5) compared to 95% of perimenopausal women(6).

3. Emotional and severe childhood physical abuse
Early childhood motional and severe childhood physical abuse are associated to risk of PMS in 2.6 and 2.1 time higher in comparison to those with no abuse(7).

4. Smoking
 Smoking, especially in adolescence and young adulthood, may increase risk of moderate to severe PMS, according to University of Massachusetts(8).

5. Alcohol
Although alcohol drinking is not associated to risk of the syndrome, risk of premenstrual syndrome increased for early age at first use and long-term(9).

6. Early maternal age, and having more than three children
If you have children in early age or more than 3 children, your risk of premenstrual syndrome increases significantly(10).

7. Supplements intake
High intake of potassium was associated to  a relative risk of 1.46 time higher compared to women in the lowest quintile. High intake of zinc supplements was marginally associated with PMS, according to University of Massachusetts(11).

8. Total fluid consumption a day
The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome increased if you consume more than 13-19 cups of fluid per day(12).

9. Caffeine
Consumption of caffeine-containing beverages, such as coffee and tea are associated to risk of premenstrual syndrome only to those drinking 7 to 10 cups per day(12).

10. Pregnancy succession
Your risk of PMS increases if you have experienced many pregnancies in quickly succession, but we can not find any study for supporting this risk factor.

11. High sugar and sweet intake
The prevalence of the premenstrual syndrome is higher in women with high intake of sugar and taste sweet(13).

12. Abnormal Hormone upheaval
If you have experienced a hormone upheaval caused by miscarriage(14), pregnancy, or pregnancy termination(15), you are at a high risk of developing PMS. Logically, it can happen, but we do not find any study to support this theory.

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References
(1) Premenstrual syndrome: diagnosis and intervention by Ugarriza DN1, Klingner S, O'Brien S.(PubMed)
(2) [An overview of premenstrual syndrome].[Article in French] by Zaafrane F1, Faleh R, Melki W, Sakouhi M, Gaha L.(PubMed)
(3) The heritability of premenstrual syndrome.by Zahanfar S1, Lye MS, Krishnarajah IS.(PubMed)
(4) Premenstrual syndrome in Turkish medical students and their quality of life by Goker A1, Artunc-Ulkumen B, Aktenk F, Ikiz N.(PubMed)
(5) Premenstrual syndrome symptomatology among married women of fertile age based on methods of contraception (hormonal versus non-hormonal methods of contraception) by Bakhshani NM1, Hosseinbor M, Shahraki Z, Sakhavar N(PubMed)
(6) Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in perimenopausal women by Chung SH1, Kim TH1, Lee HH1, Lee A1, Jeon DS1, Park J1, Kim Y2.(PubMed)
(7) Early life emotional, physical, and sexual abuse and the development of premenstrual syndrome: a longitudinal study by ertone-Johnson ER1, Whitcomb BW, Missmer SA, Manson JE, Hankinson SE, Rich-Edwards JW(PubMed)
(8) Cigarette smoking and the development of premenstrual syndrome by Bertone-Johnson ER1, Hankinson SE, Johnson SR, Manson JE.(PubMed)
(9) Timing of alcohol use and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome and probable premenstrual dysphoric disorder by Bertone-Johnson ER1, Hankinson SE, Johnson SR, Manson JE.(PubMed)
(10) Maternal age and number of children are risk factors for depressive disorders in non-perinatal women of reproductive age by Aras N1, Oral E, Aydin N, Gulec M.(PubMed)
(11) Intake of selected minerals and risk of premenstrual syndrome by Chocano-Bedoya PO1, Manson JE, Hankinson SE, Johnson SR, Chasan-Taber L, Ronnenberg AG, Bigelow C, Bertone-Johnson ER.(PubMed)
(12) Caffeine-containing beverages, total fluid consumption, and premenstrual syndrome by Rossignol AM1, Bonnlander H.(PubMed)
(13) Prevalence and severity of the premenstrual syndrome. Effects of foods and beverages that are sweet or high in sugar content by Rossignol AM1, Bonnlander H.(PubMed)
(14) Hypersecretion of luteinizing hormone and ovarian steroids in women with recurrent early miscarriage. Watson H1, Kiddy DS, Hamilton-Fairley D, Scanlon MJ, Barnard C, Collins WP, Bonney RC, Franks S.(PubMed)
(15) Growth hormone secretion during termination of pregnancy. Further evidence of a placental variant. Eriksson L1, Frankenne F, Edén S, Hennen G, von Schoultz B.(PubMed)
(16) Molecular basis of thyrotropin and thyroid hormone action during implantation and early development. Colicchia M1, Campagnolo L2, Baldini E3, Ulisse S3, Valensise H4, Moretti C5.(PubMed)

  

#Healthy #recipe for Busy #Mom: Turkey #Pizza

Posted  By Kyle J. Norton 
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

Recipe contributed by Everything Busy Moms' Cook Book By Susan Whetzel Published by Adamsmedia. You can view its website at www.everything.com.


Pizza is fun to make at home. use your family's favorite foods and favors to create your own specially. This one is a variation of the classic ham and pineapple pizza.
Serves 4
Ingredients
1 (12-14 inch) Bololi pizza crust
1 cup pizza sauce
4 pieces of turkey cutlets
1(8 ounces) can pineapple tidbits, drained
1/1/2 cups shredded Swiss cheese
1. preheat oven to 400 degree F. Pace pizza crust on a large cookie sheet and spread with pizza sauce. Cut turkey cutlets into thin strip and arrange on pizza sauce. along with well drained pineapple tidbits. Sprinkle with cheese.
2. Bake pizza for 15-20 minutes, or until pizza is hot and cheese is melted and beginning to brown. let stand for 5 minutes and then serve.
Pizza crust: There are a lots of place to buy pizza crust. the deli department at your local grocery store has Boboli pizza crust, focaccia, thin prebaked pizza crust, and refrigerated pizza dough. You can even buy pizza dough from your local pizza parlor; roll it out, bake for a few minutes at 400 degree F and then freeze for later use. 


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Thursday 20 November 2014

Women's Health - Premenstrual syndrome(PMS): The Types(Revised edition with references)

By Kyle J. Norton 
Health article writer and researcher; Over 10.000 articles and research papers have been written and published on line, including world wide health, ezine articles, article base, healthblogs, selfgrowth, best before it's news, the karate GB daily, etc.,.
Named TOP 50 MEDICAL ESSAYS FOR ARTISTS & AUTHORS TO READ by Disilgold.com Named 50 of the best health Tweeters Canada - Huffington Post
Nominated for shorty award over last 4 years
Some articles have been used as references in medical research, such as international journal Pharma and Bio science, ISSN 0975-6299.

 Premenstrual syndrome is defined as faulty function of the ovaries related to the women's menstrual cycle, effected over 70% to 90% of women in the US and lesser for women in Southeast Asia because of difference in living style and social structure. The syndrome also interferes women's physical and emotional states, and daily activities as a result of hormone fluctuation and occurs one to two weeks before menstruation and then declines when the period starts.

Types of premenstrual syndrome
1. Anxiety
Anxiety is a common symptoms for women with PMS, caused by hormone imbalance between estrogen and progesterone(1). Most women with PMS is found to very high levels of estrogen and low levels of progesterone(4) before menstruation. Withdrawal from chronic exposure to the female sex steroid progesterone (P) may also contribute to the occurrence of PMS anxiety(2).

 2. Craving
Some women with PMS may experience the symptom of food craving,  caused by abnormal liver function in carbohydrate synthesis due to dietary habits(6) and abnormal levels of serotonin(10) cause of food intake, leading to carbohydrate craving(8). Other theory suggest when a woman under stress before period, she may grasp for everything which makes her feel more comfortable(7).

 3. Hyperhydration(11)
Breast tenderness and water retention(12) are always a problem for some women with PMS. Breast tenderness is caused by over production of prolactin of abnormal function of pituitary gland(13). Water retention is either caused by over production of prolactin induced of renal sodium and potassium excretion(16) or abnormal function of lymphatic function(14)(15).

 4. Depression
Researchers found that women with symptom of depression always have unbalance levels of estrogen(3) and progesterone as resulting of liver abnormal function of fat and protein metabolism(5). This unbalance induced nervous tension resulting in increasing nervous disorder including depression(3).
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will Personally Coach You How to Get There The Easy Way

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and Keep Him/Her for Good,The Simple Way
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References
(1) Estrogen and/or progesterone administered systemically or to the amygdala can have anxiety-, fear-, and pain-reducing effects in ovariectomized rats by Frye CA1, Walf AA.(PubMed)
(2) Progesterone withdrawal decreases latency to and increases duration of electrified prod burial: a possible rat model of PMS anxiety by Gallo MA1, Smith SS.(PubMed)
(3) A review and update of mechanisms of estrogen in the hippocampus and amygdala for anxiety and depression behavior by Walf AA1, Frye CA.(PubMed)
(4) Progesterone facilitates exploration, affective and social behaviors among wildtype, but not 5α-reductase Type 1 mutant, mice by Koonce CJ1, Frye CA.(PubMed)
(5) Dynamic changes in serum estradiol and progesterone levels in patients of premenstrual syndrome with adverse flow of liver-qi by Qiao M1, Zhang H, Yu Y, Ci Y, Xu X, Ye Q, Chen Y.(PubMed)
(6) Premenstrual syndrome and associated symptoms in adolescent girls by Derman O1, Kanbur NO, Tokur TE, Kutluk T.(PubMed)
(7) Brain serotonin, carbohydrate-craving, obesity and depression by Wurtman RJ1, Wurtman JJ.(PubMed)
(8) Carbohydrate craving. Relationship between carbohydrate intake and disorders of mood by Wurtman JJ.(PubMed)
(9) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for premenstrual syndrome by Marjoribanks J1, Brown J, O'Brien PM, Wyatt K.(PubMed)
(10) Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in perimenopausal women by Chung SH1, Kim TH1, Lee HH1, Lee A1, Jeon DS1, Park J1, Kim Y2.(PubMed)
(11) Treatment of premenstrual syndrome with a phytopharmaceutical formulation containing Vitex agnus castus by Loch EG1, Selle H, Boblitz N.(PubMed)
(12) Effect of an oral contraceptive containing 30 microg ethinylestradiol plus 3 mg drospirenone on body composition of young women affected by premenstrual syndrome with symptoms of water retention.by Fruzzetti F1, Lazzarini V, Ricci C, Quirici B, Gambacciani M, Paoletti AM, Genazzani AR.(PubMed)
(13) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_gland(wikipedia)
(14) [Regulation of the interstitial fluid volume]. [Article in Japanese] by  Kawahara K1, Yasuoka Y, Kawada H.(PubMed)
(15) Impairment of lymphatic function in women with gynoid adiposity and swelling syndrome by L'Hermitte F1, Behar A, Pariès J, Cohen-Boulakia F, Attali JR, Valensi P.(PubMed)
(16) Indirect evidence to suggest that prolactin induces salt retention in cirrhosis by Soupart A1, Buisson L, Prospert F, Decaux G.(PubMed)