Chaste tree berry is a species of Vitex agnus-castus, genus Vitex, belonging to the family Lamiaceae, native to the Mediterranean region, used in herbal medicine for thousands of year as
anaphrodisiac herb. It is considered as a Queen herb in treating menstrual
problems and discomforts by taking it in a prolonged period of time.
There was report that chaste tree berry stems and leaves used
by women as bedding "to cool the heat of lust" during the time of the
Thesmophoria,
Chemical constituents
1. β-citronellol
2. Labdane-type diterpenoids,
3. Halimane-type diterpenoid,
4. Oleanane-type triterpenoids,
5. Ursane-type triterpenoids,
6. Sesquiterpenoid,
7. Flavonoid
8. Viteagnusins C, D, E, F, G, and H
9. Abietane-type diterpenoids
Cancer is a class of diseases in which a group of
cells growing and multiplying disordered and uncontrollable way in our
body, have become progressively worse and damaged other healthy
tissues, sometimes spreads to other organs in the body via lymph or
blood and results may be in death.
In human uterine cervical canal fibroblast (HCF), human embryo fibroblast (HE-21), ovarian cancer
(MCF-7), cervical carcinoma (SKG-3a), breast carcinoma (SKOV-3),
gastric signet ring carcinoma (KATO-III), colon carcinoma (COLO 201),
and small cell lung carcinoma (Lu-134-A-H) cells, crude extract prepared
with ethanol from dried ripened Vitex agnus-castus fruits, inhibited SKOV-3, KATO-III, COLO 201, and Lu-134-A-H cell lines through its cytotoxic activity and apoptosis(1).
In a human gastric signet ring carcinoma cell line, KATO-III, according
to Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science, ethanol extract of the
dried ripe fruit of Vitex agnus-castus (Vitex)
also displayed cytotoxic activity through intracellular oxidative
stress and mitochondrial membrane damage(2). In prostate epithelial
cell lines (BPH-1, LNCaP, PC-3), the Extracts of Vitex agnus-castus fruits (VACF), inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner(3).
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References
(1) Cytotoxicity and apoptotic inducibility of Vitex agnus-castus fruit extract in cultured human normal and cancer cells and effect on growth by Ohyama K1, Akaike T, Hirobe C, Yamakawa T.(PubMed)
(2) Human gastric signet ring carcinoma (KATO-III) cell apoptosis induced by Vitex agnus-castus fruit extract through intracellular oxidative stress by Ohyama K1, Akaike T, Imai M, Toyoda H, Hirobe C, Bessho T.(PubMed)
(3) A Vitex agnus-castus extract inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in prostate epithelial cell lines by Weisskopf M1, Schaffner W, Jundt G, Sulser T, Wyler S, Tullberg-Reinert H.(PubMed)
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