Piperine is a phytochemical alkaloid in the class of organosulfur compound, found abundantly in white and black pepper, long pepper, etc.
The immune system is the
set of cells and their activity against antigens or infectious agents
that comprises of the body's defense system against diseases. The
immune system does a great job of keeping people healthy and preventing
infections. Beside foods and nutritional supplements, herbs also play a
important role in helping the immune system defend against viruses and
bacteria attacks.
The effects
Ethanolic extract of fruits of Piper longum L.(PLE) and piperine
was found to inhibit the lethal action of venom both in the in vitro
lethality neutralization assay and in vivo lethality neutralization
assay against Russell's viper venom in mice by enhancing production of antigen and antibodies response.
In the study of the same subject, administration of PLE and piperine
significantly (p<0.01) inhibited venom induced lethality,
haemorrhage, necrosis, defibrinogenation and inflammatory paw edema in
mice in a dose dependent manner, reduced venom induced mast cell
degranulation in rats.
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References
(1) Production of high titre antibody response
against Russell's viper venom in mice immunized with ethanolic extract
of fruits of Piper longum L. (Piperaceae) and piperine by Shenoy PA, Nipate SS, Sonpetkar JM, Salvi NC, Waghmare AB, Chaudhari PD.(PubMed)
(2) Anti-snake venom activities of ethanolic
extract of fruits of Piper longum L. (Piperaceae) against Russell's
viper venom: characterization of piperine as active principle by Shenoy PA, Nipate SS, Sonpetkar JM, Salvi NC, Waghmare AB, Chaudhari PD.(PubMed)
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