In the study to examine the association between consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight change and risk of type 2 diabetes in women, found that those with stable consumption patterns had no difference in weight gain, but weight
gain over a 4-year period was highest among women who increased their
sugar-sweetened soft drink consumption from 1 or fewer drinks per week
to 1 or more drinks per day (multivariate-adjusted means, 4.69 kg for
1991 to 1995 and 4.20 kg for 1995 to 1999) and was smallest among women
who decreased their intake (1.34 and 0.15 kg for the 2 periods,
respectively) after adjusting for lifestyle and dietary confounders.
Increased consumption of fruit punch was also associated with greater weight
gain compared with decreased consumption. After adjustment for
potential confounders, women consuming 1 or more sugar-sweetened soft
drinks per day had a relative risk [RR] of type 2 diabetes of 1.83 (95%
confidence interval [CI], 1.42-2.36; P<.001 for trend) compared with
those who consumed less than 1 of these beverages per month. Similarly,
consumption of fruit punch was associated with increased diabetes risk
(RR for > or =1 drink per day compared with <1 drink per month,
2.00; 95% CI, 1.33-3.03; P =.001).(1).
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(1) "Sugar-sweetened beverages, weight gain, and incidence of type 2 diabetes in young and middle-aged women" by Schulze MB, Manson JE, Ludwig DS, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Hu FB.
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