Thursday, 7 November 2013

Chinese Herbs– Hua Qi Shen ( Radix Panacis Quinquefolii)


Hua Qi Shen or Xi Yang Shen is also known as American Ginseng. The sweet, slightly bitter and cool herb has been used in TCM to treat chronic cough, loss of blood, dry mouth and thirst, tiredness and unrest, chronic fever, enhance the CNS and immune functions, improve blood circulation, etc., as it tonifies lungs yin, clears, promote saliva, quench thirst, etc., by enhancing the functions of Heart, Lung and Kidney channels.
Ingredients
1. Ginseng Saponins
2. Caproic acid
3. Heptanoic acid
4. Caprylic acid
5. Nonanoic acid
6. Palmitic acid
7. Octanol, hexanoic acid, u
8. Undecane,
9. Pinocarveol
10. Octanoic acid
11. Dodecane
12. 3-phenylhexane
14. Etc.
Health Benefits
1. Colorectal cancer
In the investigation of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L., Araliaceae) and its anti-cancer potential found that three genes were up-regulated (AKAPA8L, PMPCB and PDE5A) and three were down-regulated (PITPNA, DUS2L and RIC8A). Although further studies are needed to elucidate the mechanisms of action, our findings should expand the understanding of the molecular framework of American ginseng as an anti-cancer agent, according to “Characterization of gene expression regulated by American ginseng and ginsenoside Rg3 in human colorectal cancer cells” by Luo X, Wang CZ, Chen J, Song WX, Luo J, Tang N, He BC, Kang Q, Wang Y, Du W, He TC, Yuan CS.(1) 2. Cardiovascular disease
In the demonstration of emerging evidence suggests ginseng has therapeutic potential in cardiovascular disease found that ginseng treatment significantly decreased infarct size and myocardial apoptosis following I/R in WT mice, but not in either eNOS(-/-) mice or WT mice treated with LY294002. We conclude that ginseng treatment protects the heart from I/R injury via upregulation of eNOS expression. Our study suggests that ginseng may serve as a potential therapeutic agent to limit myocardial I/R injury, according to “North American ginseng protects the heart from ischemia and reperfusion injury via upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase” by Wu Y, Lu X, Xiang FL, Lui EM, Feng Q.(2)
3. Pediatric upper respiratory tract infection
In the evaluation of Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng root extract) standardized to contain 80% poly-furanosyl-pyranosyl-saccharides and theirs effect on upper respiratory tract infections in childdren found that standard doses of ginseng were well tolerated and merit additional evaluation with regard to treatment of pediatric upper respiratory tract infection, according to “Safety and tolerability of North American ginseng extract in the treatment of pediatric upper respiratory tract infection: a phase II randomized, controlled trial of 2 dosing schedules” by Vohra S, Johnston BC, Laycock KL, Midodzi WK, Dhunnoo I, Harris E, Baydala L.(3)
4. Glycemia and insulinemia
In the assessment the evidence indicates that the glycemia-lowering effect of American ginseng root may be batch dependent. found that American ginseng decreased postprandial glycemia and insulinemia; however, 40% of the batches did not reduce glycemia with the anticipated magnitude, irrespective of their saponin composition, according to “Five batches representative of Ontario-grown American ginseng root produce comparable reductions of postprandial glycemia in healthy individuals” by
Dascalu A, Sievenpiper JL, Jenkins AL, Stavro MP, Leiter LA, Arnason JT, Vuksan V.(4)
5. Diabetes
In the to evaluation of the preventive effects of North American ginseng on diabetic nephropathy (DN) and the underlying mechanisms, showed that dysmetabolic state in the diabetic mice was significantly improved by ginseng treatment. In the kidneys of diabetic animals, ginseng significantly prevented oxidative stress and reduced the NF-κB (p65) levels. Diabetes-induced up-regulations of ECM proteins and vasoactive factors in the kidneys were significantly diminished by ginseng administration, according to “Preventive effects of North American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium) on diabetic nephropathy” by Sen S, Chen S, Feng B, Wu Y, Lui E, Chakrabarti S(5)
6. Neurocognitive function
In the investigation of the neurocognitive properties of Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng), found that there was a significant improvement of working memory (WM) performance associated with P. quinquefolius. Corsi block performance was improved by all doses at all testing times. There were differential effects of all doses on other WM tasks which were maintained across the testing day. Choice reaction time accuracy and ‘calmness’ were significantly improved by 100 mg, according to “Effects of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) on neurocognitive function: an acute, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study” by Scholey A, Ossoukhova A, Owen L, Ibarra A, Pipingas A, He K, Roller M, Stough C.(6)
7. Candida albicans
In the evaluation of the efficacy of an ingested extract of ginseng against Candida albicans infection in DBA/2J mice, found that assessment of morbidity, mortality, inflammatory markers, and renal titers after spontaneous ingestion of ginseng by susceptible hosts represents a comprehensive approach to characterizations of therapeutic efficacy against infectious agents. Our findings extend previous reports of the efficacy of ginseng against Candida albicans by demonstrating significant reductions in infectious load and some markers of inflammation in susceptible mice, according to “Evaluation of an extract of North American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) in Candida albicans-infected complement-deficient mice” by Trammell RA, Cox L, Pikora J, Murphy LL, Toth LA.(7)
(8) Etc.

Side effects
1. American Ginseng may cause allergic effects to certain people
2. Do not the herb in case of yang and Qi deficiency or spleen deficiency
3. 2. Do not use the Hua Qi Shen in newborn, children or if you are pregnant or breast feeding with out approval first with the related field specialist
4. Etc.

Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve 
Optimal Health And Loose Weight

Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer

Back to Popular Chinese Herbs  http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/chinese-herbs.html

 
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca


Sources
(1) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18425323
(2) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21621617
(3) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18676527
(4) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18066131
(5) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22326549
(6) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20676609
(7) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22138349

Chinese Herbs– Huai Hua (Flos Sophorae japonicae)


Huai Hua is also known as Pagodatree Flower. The bitter and slight cold herb has been used in TCM treat nose bleeding, blood in stool, blood in urine, bleeding of hemorrhoids, diarrhea with blood, bleeding in vagina not during menses, hypertension, carbuncles, gangrene, etc., as it cools Blood, stops bleeding, etc., by enhancing the functions of liver and large intestine channels.

Ingredients
1. Kaempferol 3-O-β-glucopyranosyl(1 → 2)-β-galactopyranoside-7-O-α-rhamnopyranoside
2. Kaempferol 3-O-β-xylopyranosyl(1 → 3)-α-rhamnopyranosyl(1 → 6)[β-glucopyranosyl(1 → 2)]-β-glucopyranoside,
3. kaempferol 3-O-β-glucopyranosyl(1 → 2)[α-rhamnopyranosyl(1 → 6)]-β-glucopyranoside-7-O-α-rhamnopyranoside
4. Kaempferol 3-O-β-glucopyranosyl(1 → 2)[α-rhamnopyranosyl(1 → 6)]-β-galactopyranoside-7-O-α-rhamnopyranoside
5. Etc.
Health Benefits
1. Anti-adipogenic effects
In the elucidation of the possible mechanisms for the anti-obesity action of S. japonica L. and its effects on adipocyte differentiation investigated in C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cells and 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cells, found that the polyphenols in the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fractions mediated the anti-adipogenic effects. Finally, high-performance liquid chromatography identified genistein, a known anti-adipogenic compound, as the probable mediator of the anti-adipogenic effects of the EtOAc fractions. This work validates the beneficial roles of S. japonica L. in controlling body weight and obesity-related metabolic diseases, according to “Genistein mediates the anti-adipogenic actions of Sophora japonica L. extracts” by
Jung SR, Kim YJ, Gwon AR, Lee J, Jo DG, Jeon TJ, Hong JW, Park KM, Park KW.(1) 2. Pulmonary fibrosis
In the assessment of the effect of oxymatrine on pulmonary fibrosis, using a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse mode, showed that bleomycin challenge provoked severe pulmonary fibrosis with marked increase in hydroxyproline content of lung tissue and lung fibrosis fraction, which was prevented by oxymatrine in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, bleomycin injection resulted in a marked increase of myeloperoxidase activity and malondialdehyde level that was attenuated by oxymatrine, according to ‘Attenuation of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by oxymatrine is associated with regulation of fibroblast proliferation and collagen production in primary culture” by Chen X, Sun R, Hu J, Mo Z, Yang Z, Liao D, Zhong N.(2)
3. Anti-platelet effects
In the evaluation of the anti-platelet effects of the isolation of four flavonoids and six flavonoid-glycosides: biochanin A (1), irisolidone (2), genistein (3), sissotrin (4), sophorabioside (5), genistin (6), tectoridin (7), apigenin (8), quercitrin (9), and rutin (10) from a methanol extract of Sophora japonica, indicated that among the compounds, 1, 3, and 7 showed approximately 2.5-6.5 fold greater inhibitory effects on arachidonic acid (AA) and U46619 induced platelet aggregation (IC50: 19.9 and 99.8 microM; 20.3 and 53.8 microM; 25.9 and 123.4 microM, respectively) than acetylsalicylic acid (ASA, IC50: 63.0 and 350.0 microM). Compound 2 was an approximately 22-40 fold stronger inhibitor than ASA on AA and U46619 induced aggregation (IC50: 1.6 and 15.6 microM, respectively), according to ” Anti-platelet effects of flavonoids and flavonoid-glycosides from Sophora japonica” by Kim JM, Yun-Choi HS.(3)
4. Anti Obesity
In the elucidation of the possible mechanisms for the anti-obesity action of S. japonica L., its effects on adipocyte differentiation were investigated in C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cells and 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cells, found that The EtOAc fraction extracts inhibited morphological differentiation and lipid accumulation in the C3H10T1/2 and 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Molecular studies indicated that the EtOAc fraction extracts also reduced the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and other adipocyte markers. Furthermore, among the fractions, the EtOAc fraction extracts had the highest total phenolic contents, suggesting that the polyphenols in the EtOAc fractions mediated the anti-adipogenic effects, according to “Genistein mediates the anti-adipogenic actions of Sophora japonica L. extracts” by
Jung SR, Kim YJ, Gwon AR, Lee J, Jo DG, Jeon TJ, Hong JW, Park KM, Park KW.(4) 5. Cerebral infarction
In an overview of the effects of Sophora japonica on cerebral infarction based on literature searched from Medline, PubMed,showed that Sophora japonica reduces cerebral infarction partly as a result of its anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. Previous studies found that Sophora japonica reduced the size of cerebral infarction and neurological deficits and reduced microglial activation, interleukin-1β release and number of apoptotic cells in ischemia-reperfusion injured Sprague-Dawley rats, according to “Effects of Sophora japonica flowers (Huaihua) on cerebral infarction” by Chen HN, Hsieh CL.(5)
Link6. Antihyperglycemic activity
In the investigation of the effects of herb extracts, Rhus verniciflua, Agrimonia pilosa, Sophora japonica, and Paeonia suffruticosa, on the lowering of blood glucose levels and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats, found that after 4 weeks, oral administration of Rhus verniciflua extract (50 mg/kg) exhibited a significant decrease in blood glucose levels in diabetic rats (P<0.05). Blood TBARS concentrations, the products of glucose oxidation in blood, were also lowered by Rhus verniciflua extract supplementation. In addition, Sophora japonica and Paeonia suffruticosa extracts significantly reduced TBARS levels versus diabetic controls, according to “Antihyperglycemic activity of herb extracts on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats” by Jung CH, Zhou S, Ding GX, Kim JH, Hong MH, Shin YC, Kim GJ, Ko SG.(6)
7. Etc.
Side Effects
1. Do not use the Huai Hua in newborn, children or if you are pregnant or breast feedign with out approval first with the related field specialist
2. Etc.

Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve 
Optimal Health And Loose Weight

Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer

Back to Popular Chinese Herbs  http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/chinese-herbs.html

 
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca

Chinese Herbs– Hua Shi (Talcum)




Hua Shi is also known as Talc Powder or Hydrous magnesium silicate. The sweet, bland and cold herb has been used in TCM as Diuretic agent to treat infection of the urinary tract, difficulty in urination, as it calms pain on urination, disperses and eliminates Summer-Heat, etc., by enhancing the functions of stomach and bladder channels.
Ingredients
Magnesium silicate
Health Benefits
1. Cervical lymphocoeles managing
In the study of the surgical management which can pose many challenges with the lack of clear surgical planes potentiating risks, found that Talc sclerotherapy may be used successfully in the management of patients with cervical lymphocoeles, obviating the need for high risk surgical procedures, according to “Cervical lymphocoele: a simple solution for a complicated problem” by Qureishi A, Silva P, Lamyman A, Cox G.(1) 2. Large, persistent lymphocoeles
In the evaluation of the technique used to treat large, persistent lymphocoeles involved ‘painting’ the lymphocoele wall with an argon beam coagulator after evacuating its contents, found that the procedure was completely successful in each of the four patients treated. After a mean follow-up period of 11 months (range 6-15 months) no lymphocoele recurrence has occurred and concluded that Use of an argon beam coagulator and talc reliably achieves rapid, definitive obliteration of large, persistent lymphocoeles, according to “Treatment of large, persistent lymphocoeles using an argon beam coagulator and talc” by Vrouenraets BC, Thompson JF, McCarthy WH.(2)
3. Cytotoxicity and apoptosis
In the characterization of the physicochemical properties of nanotalc particles from two different geographical regions and examineation of their toxicity mechanisms in human lung epithelial (A549) cells, found that that both IN and CN particles significantly induce cytotoxicity and alteration in cell cycle phases. Both IN and CN particles were found to induce oxidative stress indicated by induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation, and depletion of antioxidant levels. DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 enzyme activation due to IN and CN particles exposure were also observed. We further showed that after iron chelation, IN and CN particles produce significantly less cytotoxicity, oxidative stress, and genotoxicity to A549 cells as compared with nonchelated particles, according to ‘Cytotoxicity and apoptosis induction by nanoscale talc particles from two different geographical regions in human lung epithelial cells” by Akhtar MJ, Ahamed M, Khan MA, Alrokayan SA, Ahmad I, Kumar S.(3)
4. Wound complications
In the evaluation of a novel technique of applying talc to wound subcutaneous tissues to decrease wound complications, found that the use of talc in the subcutaneous space of OVHR/WSD results in significantly earlier removal of subcutaneous drains, fewer wound complications, and a decrease in early hernia recurrence. Use of talc in the subcutaneous space at the time of wound closure is an excellent technique to decrease wound complications in large subcutaneous dissections, according to “Application of subcutaneous talc in hernia repair and wide subcutaneous dissection dramatically reduces seroma formation and postoperative wound complications” by Klima DA, Brintzenhoff RA, Tsirline VB, Belyansky I, Lincourt AE, Getz S, Heniford BT.(4)
5. Etc.

Side effects
1. Inhalation may cause pulmonary edema and irritation to the upper respiratory tract
2. Overdoses can cause digestive discomfort, including gastric irritation, nausea, and diarrhea
3. Do not use the Huia Ju Hong in newborn, children or if you are pregnant or breast feeding with out approval first with the related field specialist
4. The herb may cause skin allergy, if contacted
5. Do not use the herb in case of spleen deficiency
6. Perineal use of talcum powder may increase the risk of Ovarian and endometrial cancer(a)
7. Etc.

Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve 
Optimal Health And Loose Weight

Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer

Back to Popular Chinese Herbs  http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/chinese-herbs.html

 
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca


Sources
(a) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20406962
(1) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22391360
(2) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9768614
(3) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22331707
(4) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21944353

Chinese Herbs– Huai Hua Mi (flos Sophorae japonicae immaturus )


Huai Hua Mi or Hoai Jiao is also known as Pagodatree Flower. The bitter and cold herb has been used in TCM treat nose bleeding, blood in stool, blood in urine, bleeding of hemorrhoids, diarrhea with blood, bleeding in vagina not during menses, hypertension, carbuncles, gangrene, etc., as it cools Blood, stops bleeding, etc., by enhancing the functions of liver and large intestine channels.
Ingredients
1. Kaempferol 3-O-β-glucopyranosyl(1 → 2)-β-galactopyranoside-7-O-α-rhamnopyranoside
2. Kaempferol 3-O-β-xylopyranosyl(1 → 3)-α-rhamnopyranosyl(1 → 6)[β-glucopyranosyl(1 → 2)]-β-glucopyranoside,
3. kaempferol 3-O-β-glucopyranosyl(1 → 2)[α-rhamnopyranosyl(1 → 6)]-β-glucopyranoside-7-O-α-rhamnopyranoside
4. Kaempferol 3-O-β-glucopyranosyl(1 → 2)[α-rhamnopyranosyl(1 → 6)]-β-galactopyranoside-7-O-α-rhamnopyranoside
5. Etc.
Health Benefits
1. Anti-adipogenic effects
In the elucidation of the possible mechanisms for the anti-obesity action of S. japonica L. and its effects on adipocyte differentiation investigated in C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cells and 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cells, found that the polyphenols in the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fractions mediated the anti-adipogenic effects. Finally, high-performance liquid chromatography identified genistein, a known anti-adipogenic compound, as the probable mediator of the anti-adipogenic effects of the EtOAc fractions. This work validates the beneficial roles of S. japonica L. in controlling body weight and obesity-related metabolic diseases, according to “Genistein mediates the anti-adipogenic actions of Sophora japonica L. extracts” by
Jung SR, Kim YJ, Gwon AR, Lee J, Jo DG, Jeon TJ, Hong JW, Park KM, Park KW.(1) 2. Pulmonary fibrosis
In the assessment of the effect of oxymatrine on pulmonary fibrosis, using a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse mode, showed that bleomycin challenge provoked severe pulmonary fibrosis with marked increase in hydroxyproline content of lung tissue and lung fibrosis fraction, which was prevented by oxymatrine in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, bleomycin injection resulted in a marked increase of myeloperoxidase activity and malondialdehyde level that was attenuated by oxymatrine, according to ‘Attenuation of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by oxymatrine is associated with regulation of fibroblast proliferation and collagen production in primary culture” by Chen X, Sun R, Hu J, Mo Z, Yang Z, Liao D, Zhong N.(2)
3. Anti-platelet effects
In the evaluation of the anti-platelet effects of the isolation of four flavonoids and six flavonoid-glycosides: biochanin A (1), irisolidone (2), genistein (3), sissotrin (4), sophorabioside (5), genistin (6), tectoridin (7), apigenin (8), quercitrin (9), and rutin (10) from a methanol extract of Sophora japonica, indicated that among the compounds, 1, 3, and 7 showed approximately 2.5-6.5 fold greater inhibitory effects on arachidonic acid (AA) and U46619 induced platelet aggregation (IC50: 19.9 and 99.8 microM; 20.3 and 53.8 microM; 25.9 and 123.4 microM, respectively) than acetylsalicylic acid (ASA, IC50: 63.0 and 350.0 microM). Compound 2 was an approximately 22-40 fold stronger inhibitor than ASA on AA and U46619 induced aggregation (IC50: 1.6 and 15.6 microM, respectively), according to ” Anti-platelet effects of flavonoids and flavonoid-glycosides from Sophora japonica” by Kim JM, Yun-Choi HS.(3)
4. Anti Obesity
In the elucidation of the possible mechanisms for the anti-obesity action of S. japonica L., its effects on adipocyte differentiation were investigated in C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cells and 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cells, found that The EtOAc fraction extracts inhibited morphological differentiation and lipid accumulation in the C3H10T1/2 and 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Molecular studies indicated that the EtOAc fraction extracts also reduced the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and other adipocyte markers. Furthermore, among the fractions, the EtOAc fraction extracts had the highest total phenolic contents, suggesting that the polyphenols in the EtOAc fractions mediated the anti-adipogenic effects, according to “Genistein mediates the anti-adipogenic actions of Sophora japonica L. extracts” by
Jung SR, Kim YJ, Gwon AR, Lee J, Jo DG, Jeon TJ, Hong JW, Park KM, Park KW.(4) 5. Cerebral infarction
In an overview of the effects of Sophora japonica on cerebral infarction based on literature searched from Medline, PubMed,showed that Sophora japonica reduces cerebral infarction partly as a result of its anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. Previous studies found that Sophora japonica reduced the size of cerebral infarction and neurological deficits and reduced microglial activation, interleukin-1β release and number of apoptotic cells in ischemia-reperfusion injured Sprague-Dawley rats, according to “Effects of Sophora japonica flowers (Huaihua) on cerebral infarction” by Chen HN, Hsieh CL.(5)
6. Antihyperglycemic activity
In the investigation of the effects of herb extracts, Rhus verniciflua, Agrimonia pilosa, Sophora japonica, and Paeonia suffruticosa, on the lowering of blood glucose levels and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats, found that after 4 weeks, oral administration of Rhus verniciflua extract (50 mg/kg) exhibited a significant decrease in blood glucose levels in diabetic rats (P<0.05). Blood TBARS concentrations, the products of glucose oxidation in blood, were also lowered by Rhus verniciflua extract supplementation. In addition, Sophora japonica and Paeonia suffruticosa extracts significantly reduced TBARS levels versus diabetic controls, according to “Antihyperglycemic activity of herb extracts on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats” by Jung CH, Zhou S, Ding GX, Kim JH, Hong MH, Shin YC, Kim GJ, Ko SG.(6)
7. Etc.
Side Effects
1. Do not use the Huai Hua Mi in newborn, children or if you are pregnant or breast feedign with out approval first with the related field specialist
2. Hoai Hua Mi may cause anaphylactic reaction in children
3. Etc.

Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve 
Optimal Health And Loose Weight

Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer

Back to Popular Chinese Herbs  http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/chinese-herbs.html

 
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca


Sources
(1) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21303259
(2) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18684219
(3) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18704331
(4) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21303259
(5) http://www.cmjournal.org/content/5/1/34
(6) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17031059

Chinese Herbs– Huai Niu Xi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae)


Huai Niu Xi, Huai Niu Qi, or Huai Qi is also known as achyranthes root. The bitter, sour and neutral herb has been used in TCM as Anti-hypertensive, Anti-inflammatory and analgesic, Anti-aging and Anti spasm agent and to enhance immune system, treat irregular menses, postpartum pain in abdomen, etc., as it moves Blood, eliminates Blood accumulation, tonifies Liver and Kidneys, strengthens the sinews and bones, etc., by enhancing the functions of liver and kidney channels.
Ingredients
1. Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide
2. Ecdysterone
3. Saponins
4 Mucilage
5. Potassium salt
6. Nickel
7. Iron
8. Manganese
9. Chronium
10. Copper
11. Etc.
Health Benefits
1. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH)
In the investigation of the effect of Huogu II Formula (II) with medicinal guide Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae (Ach) on bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) homing to necrosis area after osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) frozen by liquid nitrogen in rabbit as well as exploring the mechanism of prevention and treatment for ONFH, indicated that to a certain extent, the medicinal guide Ach improves the preventive and therapeutic effects of Huogu II Formula on experimental ONFH model. The possible mechanism of this is related to its promoting effect on directional homing of BMSCs to the necrosis area, according to “Effect of Huogu II Formula (II) with medicinal guide radix Achyranthis Bidentatae on bone marrow stem cells directional homing to necrosis area after osteonecrosis of the femoral head in rabbit” by Kong XY, Wang RT, Tian N, Li L, Lin N, Chen WH.(1) 2. Generation of collagen I
In the investigation of the effect of a Chinese herbal prescription ((contains Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Concha Ostreae prepared by acetic acid)) on collagen I in rat’s femur under simulated weightlessness, showed that Generation of collagen I become weaken under simulated weightlessness, while the Chinese herbal prescription is effective to prevent the change, thus biochemistry environment of bone calcium deposition may be improved by this Chinese herbal prescription under simulated weightlessness, according to “[Effect of a Chinese herbal prescription on collagen I in rat's femur under simulated weightlessness].[Article in Chinese]” by Hu SM, Zhou P, Fu Q, Yang JJ, Gao XM.(2)
3. DNAprotective effect
In the study of the role of polyaccharide and flavone compounds of Flos lonicerae, Ganoderma lucidum etc. in protecting DNA with EB as a probe to determine the fluorescence integration intensity of DNA and EB mixture, showed that show that all the extracts from traditional Chinese herbs can interact with DNA, but the degree of interaction is different. The order is as follows: folium hippophae rhamnosides > rhizoma anemarrhenae > radix acanthopanacis senticosi > Ganoderma lucidum > radix achyranthis bidentatae > fructus lycii > Flos lonicerae > rhizoma atractylodis > Astragalus membranaceus > Flos chrysanthemi in the presence of polysaccharide compounds, while folium hippophae rhamnosides > Flos lonicerae > fructus lycii > rhizoma atractylodis > Astragalus membranaceus > rhizoma anemarrhenae > radix acanthopanacis senticosi > Ganoderma lucidum > radix achyranthis bidentatae (Flos chrysanthemi, with no signals) in the presence of flavone compounds, according to “[Study on the role of polysaccharide and flavone in Chinese herbs in protecting DNA with fluorescence probe].[Article in Chinese]” by Zhang HR, Wu XY.(3)
4. Antioxidants
In the investigation of using well established in vitro antioxidant assays employing 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), showed that in addition to elevating endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity, Salvia miltiorrhiza and other CHM traditionally used for cardiovascular disorders (such as Rhizoma ligustici, Herba leonuri, Radix achyranthis bidentatae, and Camellia sinensis) contain potent antioxidant moieties in addition to their phenolic constituents, according to “Antioxidants in Chinese herbal medicines: a biochemical perspective” by Zhu YZ, Huang SH, Tan BK, Sun J, Whiteman M, Zhu YC.(4)
5. Memory and endurance
In the evaluation of P. O. decoction of Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, used continuously for seven days in mice, found that the drug could effectively improve the acquisition of memory of mice, significantly enhance the endurance of mice. The results indicated that the decoction of Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae has the actions of enhancing memory and endurance, according to “[Effect of radix Achyranthis bidentatae on memory and endurance].
[Article in Chinese]” by Ma A, Guo H.(5) 6. Anti aging
In the investigation of oral administration of the decoction of Radix Achyranthes Bidentatae for 30 days, showed that the SOD vigour in the senile model mice had been raised and the plasma LPO reduced, according to “[Study of old-age-resistant function of Radix Achyranthes Bidentatae].[Article in Chinese]” by Ma A, Guo H.(6)
7. Etc.

Side effects
1. Do not use the Huai Niu Xi in newborn, children or if you are pregnant or breast feedign with out approval first with the related field specialist
2. Spleen deficiency cause of diarrhea
3. Qi deficiency cause of excessive menstruation or spermatorrhea
4. Etc.

Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve 
Optimal Health And Loose Weight

Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer

Back to Popular Chinese Herbs  http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/chinese-herbs.html

 
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca


Sources
(1) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22241502
(2) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20345035
(3) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17514973
(4) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15282631
(5) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12569679
(6) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12569859

Chinese Herbs – Huai Shan or Shan Yao (Radix Dioscoreae Oppositae)


Huai Shen is also known as Dioscorea. The sweet and neutral herb has been used in TCM as
antibiotic , anti-inflammatory and anti aging agent and to lower blood sugar, improve digestive system, promote urination, etc. as it tonifies the spleen and stomach and kidney yang and yin, etc., by enhancing the functions of kidney, lung and spleen channel.

Ingredients
1. Saponin
2. Choline
3. Glycoprotein
4. Amino acid,
5. d-abscisin II,
6. 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine,
7. Mannan acid
8. Phytic acid
9. Etc.
Health Benefits
1. Immunomodulatory activity
In the evaluation of the purified dioscorin from yam (Dioscorea alata L. cv. Tainong 1)’s immunomodulatory ability in vitro in the presence of polymyxin B (50 microg/ml) to eliminate lipopolysaccharide (LPS) contamination, found that the tuber storage protein of yam dioscorin functions as an immunomodulatory substance, according to “Immunomodulatory activity of dioscorin, the storage protein of yam (Dioscorea alata cv. Tainong No. 1) tuber” by Liu YW, Shang HF, Wang CK, Hsu FL, Hou WC.(1) 2. Protective effects on DNA
In the examination of the protective effect of water yam (Dioscorea alata L.) rhizome extract on calf thymus DNA and plasmid DNA strand breakage by the copper-driven Fenton reaction and X-irradiation, showed that the present results demonstrate strong copper chelating and weak hydroxyl radical scavenging activities in yam rhizome extracts, and these activities may vary depending on the procedures used in preparing the extract, according to “Protective effect of water yam (Dioscorea alata L.) extract on the copper-driven fenton reaction and X-ray induced DNA damage in vitro” by Wang TS, Liang SJ, Lii CK, Liu SY.(2)
3. Hepato-nephrotoxicity
In the evaluation of the effect of yam in Taiwan, which is a commonly used Chinese medicine, on hepato-nephro-toxicity in rats, indicated that the extract of yam had the effect of kidney secureness and liver fortification (P < 0.01). The pathologic sections showed good improvements in renal tubular degranulation changes, necrosis and disintegration. The extract of yam also possessed a good protection against the inflammation of central vein and necrosis of liver tissue, according to “Effects of “Chinese yam” on hepato-nephrotoxicity of acetaminophen in rats” by Lee SC, Tsai CC, Chen JC, Lin JG, Lin CC, Hu ML, Lu S.(3)
4. Antifungal properties
In the investigation of the antifungal properties of a extraction of natural antifungal compounds from the peels of yam (Dioscorea alata), found that the antifungal activity of the compounds toward the germination of spores of two yam pathogens showed an inhibition of less than 57% at a concentration of 50 mg/L while inhibition on the elongation of germ-tubes of Fusarium moniliforme was as high as 82% at the same concentration. However, the ED50 for inhibition of germ-tube elongation in the yam compounds for the same organism was below 32 mg/L. The role of the yam compounds at high concentrations in disease resistance is discussed, accoridng to “Antifungal properties of yam (Dioscorea alata) peel extract” by Aderiye BI, Ogundana SK, Adesanya SA, Roberts MF.(4)
5. Etc.

Side Effects
1. Do not use the herb in cases of liver yang ascending and urination difficulty as result of damp-heat.
2. Do not use Huai Shan in newborn, children or if you are pregnant or breast feeding with out approval first with the related field specialist
3. Etc.

Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve 
Optimal Health And Loose Weight

Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer

Back to Popular Chinese Herbs  http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/chinese-herbs.html

 
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca


Sources
(1) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17637490
(2) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15162369
(3) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12060523
(4) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9173001

Chinese Herbs – Huang Bai or Huang Po (Cortex Phellodendri)


Huang Bai or Huang Po is also known as amur cork-tree bark. The bitter and cold herb has been used in TCM to treat vaginal bacterial infection or yeast infection, swollen knees, legs and feet, spermatorrhea. night sweat, lower blood pressure, etc., as it clears Heat, dries Dampness; disperses Fire, expels toxins, etc/, by enhancing the functions of Kidney and Bladder channels.

Ingredients
1. Berberine
2. Jatorrhizine
3. Magnoflorine
4. Phellodendrine
5. Candicine
6. Palmatine
7. Menisperine
8. Obaculactone
9. Obacunone
10. Obacunonic acid
11. β-sitosterol
12. Campesterol
13. Etc.
Health Benefits
1. Anti-inflammatory
In the investigation of the anti-inflammatory effect of ethanol extracts of Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis (ECPC) and Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis (ECPA) by measuring the ear thickness, activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and the production reactive oxygen species (ROS), found that both ECPC and ECPA have potential anti-inflammatory effect on TPA-induced inflammatory in mice, and ECPC is more effective than ECPA. The anti-inflammatory effect of the herbal drugs may be mediated, at least in part, by down-regulating the mRNA expression of a panel of inflammatory mediators including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and COX-2, according to “Comparison on the anti-inflammatory effect of Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis and Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis in 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate-induced ear edema in mice” by Xian YF, Mao QQ, Ip SP, Lin ZX, Che CT.(1) 2. Anti-heat stress
In the evaluation of the effects on immune function of four herbal extracts from Agastache rugosa, Atractylodes lancea, Cortex Phellodendri, and Gypsum Fibrosum on heat treated splenic lymphocytes on splenic lymphocytes under HS as well as its compatibility, showed that Atractylodes lancea (200 μg/mL), Cortex Phellodendri (100 μg/mL) and Gypsum Fibrosum (100 μg/mL) were the optimal conditions for the prescription. The validation experiment confirmed that our composition in optimum extraction conditions enhanced effects on ConA or LPS-stimulated lymphocytes under HS. The results showed that the Taguchi optimization approach is a suitable method for optimization of the composition of prescription, according to”Taguchi approach for anti-heat stress prescription compatibility in mice spleen lymphocytes in vitro” byZhu XY, Cheng GL, Liu FH, Yu J, Wang YJ, Yu TQ, Xu JQ, Wang M.(2)
3. Antioxidants
In the study of the regulatory functions of the active components of TCM and elucidation of the effects of different TCM decoctions on antioxidant activity and lipid peroxide content, using in vitro and in vivo, indicated that in vivo experiments demonstrated that TCM1(COP, RA, AR, and GF (1:1:1:1, TCM1)) and COP, RA, AR, and GF (1:1:1:0.5, TCM2) TCM2 improved (P < 0.05) the poor growth performance seen in HTG pigs. The superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase activities, and malondialdehyde content in porcine jejunum treated with TCM1 and TCM2 were not different (P > 0.05) from those seen in the NTG and were better (P < 0.05) than results seen in the HTG. Overall, it appeared that TCM2 was more effective than TCM1 in ameliorating the effects of heat stress in pigs. In conclusion, this study revealed that the active components of common TCM decoctions have antioxidant functions, according to “Active components of common traditional Chinese medicine decoctions have antioxidant functions” byGuo KJ, Xu SF, Yin P, Wang W, Song XZ, Liu FH, Xu JQ, Zoccarato I.(3)
4. Antiobesity and metabolic syndrome
In the investigation of the effects of 50 commonly used Kampo medicines on the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes to search for a drug with an antiobesity effect, found that the differentiation-inhibitory effect of Orengedokuto was accounted for by Coptidis rhizome and Phellodendri cortex. Furthermore, berberine, a principal ingredient common to Coptidis rhizome and Phellodendri cortex, showed a differentiation-inhibitory effect. The effect of berberine involves an inhibition of the mRNA and protein expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα), according to “Inhibition of preadipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation by Orengedokuto treatment of 3T3-L1 cultures” by Ikarashi N, Tajima M, Suzuki K, Toda T, Ito K, Ochiai W, Sugiyama K.(4)
5. HIV/AIDS
In the consideration of the first-choice agents for treatment and prevention because of their relatively low side effects and high effectiveness on mucosal infections, found that crude extracts from a number of medicinal herbs (cortex moutan, cortex pseudolaricis, rhizoma alpiniae officinarum, rhizoma coptidis, clove and cinnamon, anemarrhena cortex phellodendri, ramulus cinnamomi, and Chinese gall.) have been shown to exhibit antifungal activities in vitro. The effective anti-Candida principals were identified to be berberine, palmatine, allincin, pseudolaric acid A and B, magnolol, honokiol, and galangin. Thus, traditional Chinese medicinal herbs provide abundant choices for the treatment of refractory candidiasis commonly seen in HIV/AIDS patients. However, there remains a need for further screening of effective extracts and for study of the antifungal mechanisms involved. Importantly, ahead of clinical application, the safety of these compounds must be firmly established, according to “Effect of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs on Candida spp. from patients with HIV/AIDS” by Liu X, Han Y, Peng K, Liu Y, Li J, Liu H.(5)
6. Antimicrobial activity
In the determination of the anti microbial effect of Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis from twenty traditional Chinese medicines (TCM), indicated that Fructus armeniaca mume was effective against all four bacteria. Thirteen TCMs demonstrated antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis, including Cortex magnoliae officinalis, Cortex phellodendri, Flos caryophylli, Flos lonicerae japonicae, Fructus armeniaca mume, Fructus forsythiae suspensae, Herba cum radice violae yedoensitis, Herba menthae haplocalycis, Pericarpium granati, Radix et rhizoma rhei, Radix gentianae, Ramulus cinnamomi cassia and Rhizoma cimicifugae. Cortex phellodendri showed antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans, while Radix et rhizoma rhei was effective against Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus sanguis. Fructus armeniaca mume had inhibitory effects against Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas, gingivalis in vitro, according to “Antimicrobial activity of Chinese medicine herbs against common bacteria in oral biofilm. A pilot study?” by Wong RW, Hägg U, Samaranayake L, Yuen MK, Seneviratne CJ, Kao R.(6)
7. Etc.
Side effects
1. Do not use the herb in case of Spleen deficiency
2. Do not use Huang Bai if you are ecperience weak digestion, lack of appetite.
3. Do not use the Huang Bai in newborn, children or if you are pregnant or breast feeding with out approval first with the related field specialist
4. Etc.

Chinese Secrets To Fatty Liver And Obesity Reversal
Use The Revolutionary Findings To Achieve 
Optimal Health And Loose Weight

Super foods Library, Eat Yourself Healthy With The Best of the Best Nature Has to Offer

Back to Popular Chinese Herbs  http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/p/chinese-herbs.html

 
Back to Kyle J. Norton Home page http://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca


Sources
(1) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21875660
(2) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21811919
(3) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21571894
(4) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21557367
(5) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21441482
(6) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20418062